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arXiv 1202.2224cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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重力驱动下颗粒流体质心运动的涨落-耗散关系

Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations for Motions of Center of Mass in Driven Granular Fluids under Gravity

Jun'ichi Wakou, Masaharu Isobe

摘要:

本文从理论和数值模拟两个方面研究了重力作用下流化颗粒介质非平衡定态中涨落耗散关系的有效性。描述质心高度涨落的Langevin型唯象理论,最初是为振动底板上的一维颗粒气体而建立的,被推广到任何维数,甚至对于振动底板被热壁代替的情况也是如此.该理论预测了一个已知在平衡时满足的波动耗散关系,并进行了修改,用由动能定义的质心有效温度代替平衡温度。为了验证涨落耗散关系的有效性,我们对底部有热壁的模型系统进行了广泛而精确的事件驱动分子动力学模拟。测量了质心高度的功率谱和响应函数,并与理论预测进行了比较。结果表明,在较宽的系统参数范围内,颗粒系统的涨落耗散关系是满足的,特别是在高频(短时)区域。最后,我们描述了在低频(长时间)区域的系统偏差和驱动颗粒系统的时间尺度之间的关系。

英文摘要:

We investigated the validity of fluctuation-dissipation relations in the nonequilibrium stationary state of fluidized granular media under gravity by two independent approaches, based on theory and numerical simulations. A phenomenological Langevin-type theory describing the fluctuation of center of mass height, which was originally constructed for a one-dimensional granular gas on a vibrating bottom plate, was generalized to any dimensionality, even for the case in which the vibrating bottom plate is replaced by a thermal wall. The theory predicts a fluctuation-dissipation relation known to be satisfied at equilibrium, with a modification that replaces the equilibrium temperature by an effective temperature defined by the center of mass kinetic energy. To test the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation relation, we performed extensive and accurate event-driven molecular dynamics simulations for the model system with a thermal wall at the bottom. The power spectrum and response function of the center of mass height were measured and closely compared with theoretical predictions. It is shown that the fluctuation-dissipation relation for the granular system is satisfied, especially in the high-frequency (short time) region, for a wide range of system parameters. Finally, we describe the relationship between systematic deviations in the low-frequency (long time) region and the time scales of the driven granular system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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