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arXiv 1104.3526cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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流化颗粒介质中脉动力的非可加性

Nonadditivity of Fluctuation-Induced Forces in Fluidized Granular Media

M. Reza Shaebani, Jalal Sarabadani, Dietrich E. Wolf

摘要:

我们研究了浸入随机驱动颗粒流体中的入侵粒子之间的有效长程相互作用。两个入侵者之间的有效Casimir力,引起的波动的流体动力场,可以改变其符号时,改变控制参数:体积分数,入侵者之间的距离,和恢复系数。更有趣的是,通过插入更多的入侵者,我们验证了波动引起的相互作用不是成对加性的。模拟结果与基于模式耦合计算的理论预测定性一致。这些结果为研究流化颗粒介质中集体行为的机理提供了新的思路。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effective long-range interactions between intruder particles immersed in a randomly driven granular fluid. The effective Casimir-like force between two intruders, induced by the fluctuations of the hydrodynamic fields, can change its sign when varying the control parameters: the volume fraction, the distance between the intruders, and the restitution coefficient. More interestingly, by inserting more intruders, we verify that the fluctuation-induced interaction is not pairwise additive. The simulation results are qualitatively consistent with the theoretical predictions based on mode coupling calculations. These results shed new light on the underlying mechanisms of collective behaviors in fluidized granular media.

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