arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0912.2373cond-mat.soft
收藏

空气慢化颗粒床中曳力的表征

Characterization of the Drag Force in an Air-Moderated Granular Bed

Theodore A Brzinski, Douglas J Durian

摘要:

我们测量的扭矩作用在一个垂直于其轴旋转的杆在颗粒床,通过气体的上升流是用来调整颗粒之间的流体静力学负荷。在低转速下的扭矩是独立的速度,但规模二次与杆的长度和深度的线性比例接近零线性上升的气体增加到一个临界值以上的谷物流化。在高旋转速率下,扭矩表现出二次速率依赖性,并且随着杆的长度的4次方而缩放。在这些较高的速率下,扭矩与深度或气流无关。一个模型用来描述所经历的弹丸撞击颗粒床的停止力可以被证明是预测这些行为,我们的系统的几何形状,表明相同的力学决定在颗粒系统中的稳态和瞬态阻力,无论几何形状或材料特性的颗粒。

英文摘要:

We measure the torque acting on a rod rotated perpendicular to its axis in a granular bed, through which an upflow of gas is utilized to tune the hydrostatic loading between grains. At low rotation rates the torque is independent of speed, but scales quadratically with rod-length and linearly with depth; the proportionality approaches zero linearly as the upflow of gas is increased towards a critical value above which the grains are fluidized. At high rotation rates the torque exhibits quadratic rate- dependence and scales as the rod's length to the 4th power. The torque has no dependence on either depth or airflow at these higher rates. A model used to describe the stopping force experienced by a projectile impacting a granular bed can be shown to predict these behaviors for our system's geometry, indicating that the same mechanics dictate both steady-state and transient drag forces in granular systems, regardless of geometry or material properties of the grains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑