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arXiv 1102.1569cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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振动颗粒系统的平衡与对称破缺

Equilibration and symmetry breaking in vibrated granular systems

J. Javier Brey, Nagi Khalil

摘要:

本文研究了绝热活塞分离两振动颗粒气体的定常状态。该系统表现出非平衡相变与自发对称性破缺。即使活塞两侧的气体具有相同数量的颗粒,并且在机械上是相同的,它们的稳定体积和温度也会大不相同。这种转变可以用一个简单的动力学理论模型来解释,该模型描述了系统中发生的机械平衡和能量平衡。模型预测与分子动力学模拟结果吻合较好。稳态的宏观描述进行了讨论,以及一些物理意义的对称性破缺。

英文摘要:

The steady states of two vibrated granular gases separated by an adiabatic piston are investigated. The system exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition with an spontaneous symmetry breaking. Even if the gases at both sides of the piston have the same number of particles and are mechanically identical, their steady volumes and temperatures can be rather different. The transition can be explained by a simple kinetic theory model expressing mechanical equilibrium and the energy balance occurring in the system. The model predictions are in good agreement with molecular dynamics simulation results. The macroscopic description of the steady states is discussed, as well as some physical implications of the symmetry breaking.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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