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arXiv 1606.09561cond-mat.stat-mech
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一维非弹性Maxwell气体

Driven inelastic Maxwell gas in one dimension

V. V. Prasad, Sanjib Sabhapandit, Abhishek Dhar, Onuttom Narayan

摘要:

本文研究了一维周期边界条件下的非弹性麦克斯韦气体的格点形式。晶格的每个位置$i$被分配有标量“速度”$v_i$。晶格上的最近邻根据非弹性碰撞规则以速率$τ_c^{-1}$相互作用。以速率$τ_w^{-1}$发生的外部驱动维持系统的稳态。建立了方差和两点相关的闭合耦合演化方程组,计算了方差的稳态值和空间相关函数。精确地证明了关联函数随距离呈指数衰减,并确定了大系统的关联长度。此外,还可以获得时空相关性$C(x,t)=\langle v_i(0) v_{i+x} (t)\rangle$。我们发现,有一个内部区域$-x^* < x < x^*$,其中$C(x,t)$具有时间依赖的形式,而在外部区域$|x| > x^*$,相关函数保持相同的初始形式。$C(x,t)$在转变点$x=\pm x^*$处表现出二阶不连续性,并且这些转变点以恒定速度远离$x=0$。

英文摘要:

A lattice version of the driven inelastic Maxwell gas is studied in one dimension with periodic boundary conditions. Each site $i$ of the lattice is assigned with a scalar `velocity', $v_i$. Nearest neighbors on the lattice interact, with a rate $τ_c^{-1}$, according to an inelastic collision rule. External driving, occurring with a rate $τ_w^{-1}$, sustains a steady state in the system. A set of closed coupled equations for the evolution of the variance and the two-point correlation is found. Steady state values of the variance, as well as spatial correlation functions, are calculated. It is shown exactly that the correlation function decays exponentially with distance, and the correlation length for a large system is determined. Furthermore, the spatio-temporal correlation $C(x,t)=\langle v_i(0) v_{i+x} (t)\rangle$ can also be obtained. We find that there is an interior region $-x^* < x < x^*$, where $C(x,t)$ has a time-dependent form, whereas in the exterior region $|x| > x^*$, the correlation function remains the same as the initial form. $C(x,t)$ exhibits second order discontinuity at the transition points $x=\pm x^*$ and these transition points move away from the $x=0$ with a constant speed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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