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arXiv 2201.10726econ.GNq-fin.EC
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收入不平等、成因与治理

Income Inequality, Cause and Cure

B. N. Kausik

摘要:

我们认为,最近收入不平等的增长是由投资收入的不均衡增长驱动的,而不是由工资的不均衡增长驱动的。具体来说,我们提出的证据表明,实际工资在一系列职业中是持平的,医生,软件工程师,汽车机械师和出纳员,而股票所有权有利于高等教育和收入水平。人工智能和自动化将越来越多的工作任务分配给资本,而不是劳动力。自动化的回报累积到资本中,并反映在股票市场的增长中,几家公司的估值现已达到数万亿美元。我们提出了一个递延投资工资计划,使所有工人都能参与自动化的回报,并分析这样一个计划的绩效。JEL分类:J31,J33,O33

英文摘要:

We argue that the recent growth in income inequality is driven by disparate growth in investment income rather than by disparate growth in wages. Specifically, we present evidence that real wages are flat across a range of professions, doctors, software engineers, auto mechanics and cashiers, while stock ownership favors higher education and income levels. Artificial Intelligence and automation allocate an increased share of job tasks towards capital and away from labor. The rewards of automation accrue to capital, and are reflected in the growth of the stock market with several companies now valued in the trillions. We propose a Deferred Investment Payroll plan to enable all workers to participate in the rewards of automation and analyze the performance of such a plan. JEL Classification: J31, J33, O33

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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