欧盟收入不平等驱动因素的制度特征影响
The implications of institutional specificities on the income inequalities drivers in European Union
摘要：
本文旨在考察不同体制下收入不平等驱动因素对基尼系数的不同影响。在这种情况下，我们使用制度支柱作为聚类标准，将欧盟成员国分为两组（包容性制度/提取性制度的成员国组）。在这两种情况下，为了考察制度在收入差距动态中的作用和重要性，我们使用固定效应模型评估了收入不平等驱动因素对基尼系数的影响。模型使用面板估计广义最小二乘法（EGLS）方法进行估计，并通过横截面权重选项进行加权。根据制度标准单独评估收入不平等对其决定因素变化的反应性是这一研究领域的一种新方法，结果表明，在成员国拥有采掘机构的情况下，调节收入不平等战略的影响是有限的。
英文摘要：
This paper aims to review the different impacts of income inequality drivers on the Gini coefficient, depending on institutional specificities. In this context, we divided the European Union member states in two clusters (the cluster of member states with inclusive institutions / extractive institutions) using the institutional pillar as a clustering criterion. In both cases, we assesed the impact of income inequality drivers on Gini coefficient by using a fixed effects model in order to examine the role and importance of the institutions in the dynamics of income disparities.The models were estimated by applying the Panel Estimated Generalized Least Squares (EGLS) method, this being weighted by Cross-section weights option. The separate assessment of the income inequality reactivity to the change in its determinants according to the institutional criterion represents a new approach in this field of research and the results show that the impact of moderating income inequality strategies is limitedin the case of member states with extractive institutions.
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