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arXiv 2101.07045cond-mat.str-el
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哈伯德模型的phase diagram的变分辅助场量子蒙特卡罗计算

The phase diagram of the Hubbard model by Variational Auxiliary Field quantum Monte Carlo

Sandro Sorella

摘要:

本文提出了一种可系统改进的波函数,用于强关联系统的数值求解。采用基于辅助场量子蒙特卡罗技术的随机优化方法,定义了有效温度Teff,探讨了热力学极限下模型的基态性质与所提出的相关平均场假设的性质之间的距离。通过这种方式,在所谓的符号问题变得令人望而却步之前,可以通过简单而稳定的外推来估计它们来自无偏零温度极限的不确定度。在有限的Teff的收敛的能量的热力学极限确实是可能的哈伯德模型已经为相对较小的正方形晶格的线性尺寸L ~10,由于适当的平均数在几个扭曲的边界条件。在所提出的变分分析的估计能量精度内,确定了两个明确的阶段,因为通过自发地破坏哈伯德哈密顿量所满足的一些对称性来降低能量:a)自旋和平移对称性都被破坏的条纹阶段,以及b)当粒子数不守恒并且全局U(1)对称性被破坏时的强耦合d波超导阶段。另一方面,在大掺杂和小耦合的情况下,对称相在宽范围内是稳定的。

英文摘要:

A systematically improvable wave function is proposed for the numerical solution of strongly correlated systems. With a stochastic optimization method, based on the auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo technique, an effective temperature Teff is defined, probing the distance of the ground state properties of the model in the thermodynamic limit from the ones of the proposed correlated mean-field ansatz. In this way their uncertainties from the unbiased zero temperature limit may be estimated by simple and stable extrapolations well before the so called sign problem gets prohibitive. At finite Teff the convergence of the energy to the thermodynamic limit is indeed shown to be possible in the Hubbard model already for relatively small square lattices with linear dimension L ~10, thanks to appropriate averages over several twisted boundary conditions. Within the estimated energy accuracy of the proposed variational ansatz, two clear phases are identified, as the energy is lowered by spontaneously breaking some symmetries satisfied by the Hubbard Hamiltonian: a) a stripe phase where both spin and translation symmetries are broken, and b) a strong coupling d-wave superconducting phase when the particle number is not conserved and global U(1) symmetry is broken. On the other hand the symmetric phase is stable in a wide region at large doping and small coupling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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