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arXiv 1304.4192cond-mat.str-el
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一维哈伯德模型基态和激发态的多参考投影变分法

Multi-reference symmetry-projected variational approaches for ground and excited states of the one-dimensional Hubbard model

R. Rodríguez-Guzmán, Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos, R. Schutski, Gustavo E. Scuseria

摘要:

我们提出了一个多参考位形混合方案,用于描述具有最近邻跳跃和周期边界条件的一维哈伯德模型的基态和激发态,具有明确定义的自旋和空间群对称量子数。在这个计划中,每个国家的扩展方面的非正交和变分确定的投影配置。晶格高达30和50网站的结果比较以及与精确的Lieb-Wu解决方案,以及与其他国家的最先进的近似结果。除了自旋-自旋关联函数在真实空间和磁结构因素,我们提出的结果计算的光谱函数和密度的状态与一个anterior,其质量可以很好地控制用于近似系统与$N_{e}$和$N_{e} \pm 1$电子的投影配置的数量。由变分计算得到的内禀破缺行列式具有丰富的缺陷结构,可以看作是量子涨落的基本单位。考虑到本文结果的质量以及所考虑方案的并行化特性,我们认为在原子核结构物理中已得到广泛应用的投影技术在低维关联多电子系统的研究中值得进一步关注。

英文摘要:

We present a multi-reference configuration mixing scheme for describing ground and excited states, with well defined spin and space group symmetry quantum numbers, of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping and periodic boundary conditions. Within this scheme, each state is expanded in terms of non-orthogonal and variationally determined symmetry-projected configurations. The results for lattices up to 30 and 50 sites compare well with the exact Lieb-Wu solutions as well as with results from other state-of-the-art approximations. In addition to spin-spin correlation functions in real space and magnetic structure factors, we present results for spectral functions and density of states computed with an ansatz whose quality can be well-controlled by the number of symmetry-projected configurations used to approximate the systems with $N_{e}$ and $N_{e} \pm 1$ electrons. The intrinsic symmetry-broken determinants resulting from the variational calculations have rich structures in terms of defects that can be regarded as basic units of quantum fluctuations. Given the quality of the results here reported, as well as the parallelization properties of the considered scheme, we believe that symmetry-projection techniques, which have found ample applications in nuclear structure physics, deserve further attention in the study of low-dimensional correlated many-electron systems.

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