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arXiv 2312.04555cond-mat.str-el
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投影纠缠对态模拟中激发态的规范对称性

Gauge symmetry of excited states in projected entangled-pair state simulations

Yi Tan, Ji-Yao Chen, Didier Poilblanc, Jia-Wei Mei

AI总结:

本文通过无偏 PEPS 模拟 Kitaev 蜂窝模型,利用适配的局域模近似按 vison 扇区分类低能激发态,揭示局域规范对称性导致 2-vison 与 4-vison 激发近无色散。

摘要:

尽管规范对称性已是投影纠缠对态(PEPS)表示拓扑序的一项公认要求,但其对低能激发态性质的影响仍相对缺乏研究。在此,我们对支持分数化规范通量(vison)激发的 Kitaev 蜂窝模型中的低能动力学进行 PEPS 模拟。我们识别出在优化无偏 PEPS 基态时涌现的规范对称性。利用适配 PEPS 的局域模近似,我们进一步通过区分不同 vison 扇区对低能激发态进行分类。我们对自旋和自旋二聚体动力学关联的模拟建立了与实验观测之间的紧密联系。值得注意的是,由局域守恒 vison 施加的选择定则,使属于 2-vison 或 4-vison 扇区的激发态在动量空间中呈现近无色散。

英文摘要:

While gauge symmetry is a well-established requirement for representing topological orders in projected entangled-pair state (PEPS), its impact on the properties of low-lying excited states remains relatively unexplored. Here we perform PEPS simulations of low-energy dynamics in the Kitaev honeycomb model, which supports fractionalized gauge flux (vison) excitations. We identify gauge symmetry emerging upon optimizing an unbiased PEPS ground state. Using the PEPS adapted local mode approximation, we further classify the low-lying excited states by discerning different vison sectors. Our simulations of spin and spin-dimer dynamical correlations establish close connections with experimental observations. Notably, the selection rule imposed by the locally conserved visons results in nearly flat dispersions in momentum space for excited states belonging to the 2-vison or 4-vison sectors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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