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arXiv 0811.0733cond-mat.str-el
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双轨道哈伯德模型中的铁磁性和轨道序

Ferromagnetism and orbital order in the two-orbital Hubbard model

Katsunori Kubo

摘要:

本文用变分蒙特卡罗方法研究了正方形晶格上双轨道哈伯德模型的自旋和轨道态,每个位点的电子数是1。作为变分波函数,我们考虑了交错自旋和/或轨道有序态的平均场型波函数的Gutzwiller投影波函数。然后,我们用蒙特卡罗方法计算了变分波函数的能量期望值,确定了基态。在强库仑相互作用区,基态为反铁轨道(AF-轨道)序的铁磁态。通过减小相互作用,我们发现无序态变成了基态。虽然我们也考虑了具有AF轨道序的顺磁态,即,纯轨道有序态和部分铁磁态(有和没有AF轨道有序),它们不会成为基态。

英文摘要:

We investigate spin and orbital states of the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by using a variational Monte Carlo method at quarter-filling, i.e., the electron number per site is one. As a variational wave function, we consider a Gutzwiller projected wave function of a mean-field type wave function for a staggered spin and/or orbital ordered state. Then, we evaluate expectation value of energy for the variational wave functions by using the Monte Carlo method and determine the ground state. In the strong Coulomb interaction region, the ground state is the perfect ferromagnetic state with antiferro-orbital (AF-orbital) order. By decreasing the interaction, we find that the disordered state becomes the ground state. Although we have also considered the paramagnetic state with AF-orbital order, i.e., purely orbital ordered state, and partial ferromagnetic states with and without AF-orbital order, they do not become the ground state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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