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arXiv 1303.6041cond-mat.str-el
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一维哈伯德模型的高精度计算检验改进的多变量变分蒙特卡罗方法

Improved Multi-Variable Variational Monte Carlo Method Examined by High-Precision Calculations of One-Dimensional Hubbard Model

Ryui Kaneko, Satoshi Morita, Masatoshi Imada

摘要:

以一维哈伯德模型的基态性质为例,重新审视了变分蒙特卡罗方法的精确性。我们从Capello等人[Phys.Rev.B72,085121(2005)]引入的具有Gutzwiller和长程Jastrow因子的变分波函数开始,并通过考虑几个量子数投影和广义单体波函数对其进行进一步改进。我们发现,量子自旋投影和总动量投影大大提高了基态能量的精度,在0.5%的误差范围内,无论是小的和大的系统在半填充。此外,计算了四分之一填充时196个格点的动量分布函数n(k),并根据n(k)在费米波矢附近的幂律行为直接估计了电荷关联的临界指数。估计的临界指数很好地再现由Tomonaga-Luttinger理论预测的那些。

英文摘要:

We revisit the accuracy of the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method by taking an example of ground state properties for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. We start from the variational wave functions with the Gutzwiller and long-range Jastrow factor introduced by Capello et al. [Phys. Rev. B 72, 085121 (2005)] and further improve it by considering several quantum-number projections and a generalized one-body wave function. We find that the quantum spin projection and total momentum projection greatly improve the accuracy of the ground state energy within 0.5% error, for both small and large systems at half filling. Besides, the momentum distribution function n(k) at quarter filling calculated up to 196 sites allows us direct estimate of the critical exponents of the charge correlations from the power-law behavior of n(k) near the Fermi wave vector. Estimated critical exponents well reproduce those predicted by the Tomonaga-Luttinger theory.

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