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arXiv 1605.09421cond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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二维哈伯德模型的准场量子蒙特卡罗方法研究

Benchmark study of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method

Mingpu Qin, Hao Shi, Shiwei Zhang

摘要:

用量子场量子蒙特卡罗方法研究了二维正方晶格上哈伯德模型的基态性质。能量,双占有率,有效跳跃,磁化强度和动量分布的准确结果计算为U/t从2到8的相互作用强度,密度范围包括半填充和n = 0.3,0.5,0.6,0.75,和0.875。在半填充时,结果是数值精确的。远离半填充,约束路径蒙特卡罗方法被用来控制符号问题。我们的研究结果得到了几个进步的计算算法,这是详细描述。我们讨论了广义Hartree-Fock试验波函数的优点及其与成对波函数的联系,以及与不同形式的Hubbard-Stratonovich分解的相互作用。我们研究了使用不同的扭曲角设置时,应用扭曲平均边界条件。我们建议使用准随机序列,这提高了收敛到热力学极限的伪随机和其他序列。利用它和仔细的有限尺寸标度分析,我们能够在热力学极限下得到精确的基态性质值。还提供了最大为16 \times 16的有限尺寸系统的详细结果,以供基准测试之用。

英文摘要:

Ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice are studied by the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. Accurate results for energy, double occupancy, effective hopping, magnetization, and momentum distribution are calculated for interaction strengths of U/t from 2 to 8, for a range of densities including half-filling and n = 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, and 0.875. At half-filling, the results are numerically exact. Away from half-filling, the constrained path Monte Carlo method is employed to control the sign problem. Our results are obtained with several advances in the computational algorithm, which are described in detail. We discuss the advantages of generalized Hartree-Fock trial wave functions and its connection to pairing wave functions, as well as the interplay with different forms of Hubbard-Stratonovich decompositions. We study the use of different twist angle sets when applying the twist averaged boundary conditions. We propose the use of quasi-random sequences, which improves the convergence to the thermodynamic limit over pseudo-random and other sequences. With it and a careful finite size scaling analysis, we are able to obtain accurate values of ground state properties in the thermodynamic limit. Detailed results for finite-sized systems up to 16 \times 16 are also provided for benchmark purposes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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