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arXiv 1409.6790cond-mat.str-el
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在单带哈伯德模型中检验蒙特卡罗平均场近似

Testing the Monte Carlo - Mean Field approximation in the one-band Hubbard model

Anamitra Mukherjee, Niravkumar D. Patel, Shuai Dong, Steve Johnston, Adriana Moreo, Elbio Dagotto

摘要:

用蒙特卡罗方法和平均场近似相结合的计算方法研究了正则单带哈伯德模型。这种技术使我们能够将热涨落和短程磁序的发展纳入有序温度之上,这与粗糙的有限温度Hartree-Fock近似相反,该近似错误地预测了Néel温度$T_N$,该温度随哈伯德$U/t$线性增长。这里研究的有效模型包含量子和经典自由度。因此,它属于在其他背景下广泛使用的"自旋费米子"模型家族。对费米子扇区采用精确对角化,对经典场采用经典Monte Carlo方法,并辅以旅行团簇近似,研究了三维和二维大团簇的Hubbard $U/t$-温度$T/t$相图.我们表明,该方法是能够捕获的形成的本地时刻在正常状态下没有长程秩序,非单调性的$T_N$与增加$U/t$,发展的差距和赝能隙的状态密度,和双峰结构的比热。广泛的比较与决定性的量子蒙特卡罗结果表明,本方法是定性的,而且往往定量,准确,特别是在中高温。最后,我们研究的哈伯德模型,包括plaquette对角跳跃(即$t-t^\prime$哈伯德模型)在两个维度,并表明,我们的方法使我们能够研究低温性能的决定性量子蒙特卡罗失败,由于费米子符号问题。这种方法的未来应用包括多轨道哈伯德模型,如铁基超导体所需的模型。

英文摘要:

The canonical one-band Hubbard model is studied using a computational method that mixes the Monte Carlo procedure with the mean field approximation. This technique allows us to incorporate thermal fluctuations and the development of short-range magnetic order above ordering temperatures, contrary to the crude finite-temperature Hartree-Fock approximation, which incorrectly predicts a Néel temperature $T_N$ that grows linearly with the Hubbard $U/t$. The effective model studied here contains quantum and classical degrees of freedom. It thus belongs to the "spin fermion" model family widely employed in other contexts. Using exact diagonalization, supplemented by the traveling cluster approximation, for the fermionic sector, and classical Monte Carlo for the classical fields, the Hubbard $U/t$ vs. temperature $T/t$ phase diagram is studied employing large three and two dimensional clusters. We demonstrate that the method is capable of capturing the formation of local moments in the normal state without long-range order, the non-monotonicity of $T_N$ with increasing $U/t$, the development of gaps and pseudogaps in the density of states, and the two-peak structure in the specific heat. Extensive comparisons with determinant quantum Monte Carlo results suggest that the present approach is qualitatively, and often quantitatively, accurate, particularly at intermediate and high temperatures. Finally, we study the Hubbard model including plaquette diagonal hopping (i.e. the $t-t^\prime$ Hubbard model) in two dimensions and show that our approach allows us to study low temperature properties where determinant quantum Monte Carlo fails due to the fermion sign problem. Future applications of this method include multi-orbital Hubbard models such as those needed for iron-based superconductors.

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