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arXiv 1002.0325cond-mat.str-el
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二维离子哈伯德模型的量子蒙特卡罗模拟

Quantum Monte Carlo Simulation of the two-dimensional ionic Hubbard model

Bernard Martinie

摘要:

用量子蒙特卡罗模拟模拟了半填充二维正方晶格上的离子哈伯德模型。基于直接空间的方法,由Suzuki等人提出,赫希和艾尔,用了对于固定温度($ kT=0.01 $),进行库仑相互作用$ U $的增加值和减小值的循环。结果表明,在低温下,两个绝缘体相分离的金属相弱到中间值的交错电位$ Δ$。当库仑斥力较大时,系统处于反铁磁有序的莫特绝缘体中。随着库仑相互作用$ U $的增大和减小,金属-莫特绝缘体的转变都表现出滞后现象,而金属-带绝缘体的转变是连续的。对于大的$ Δ$,似乎金属区域收缩为单个金属点。然而,带绝缘体的莫特绝缘体的转变是不直接的研究模型。绘制温度为$ kT=0.01 $的相图。对于$ Δ=0.5 $,针对库仑相互作用$ U $的不同值,对温度升高和降低的循环进行编程。出现$ U\simeq 1.75 $的行为更改。这表明,交叉线划分了相图的金属区域。

英文摘要:

The Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the ionic Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice at half filling were performed. The method based on the direct-space, proposed by Suzuki and al., Hirsch and al., was used. Cycles of increasing and decreasing values of the Coulomb interaction $ U $ were performed for fixed temperature ($ kT=0.01 $). Results indicate that, at low temperature, the two insulator phases are separated by a metallic phase for weak to intermediate values of the staggered potential $ Δ$. For large Coulomb repulsion the system is in a Mott insulator with an antiferromagnetism order. On increasing and decreasing the Coulomb interaction $ U $ the metal-Mott insulator transition shows an hysteresis phenomenon while the metal-band insulator transition is continue. For large $ Δ$ it seems that the metallic region shrinks to a single metallic point. However, the band insulator to the Mott insulator transition is not direct for the studied model. A phase diagram is drawn for the temperature $ kT=0.01 $. For $ Δ=0.5 $ cycles of increasing and decreasing temperature were programmed for different values of the Coulomb interaction $ U $ . A behaviour change appears for $ U\simeq 1.75 $. This suggests that a crossover line divides the metallic region of the phase diagram.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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