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arXiv 1004.4265cond-mat.str-el
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一维扩展离子哈伯德模型的激发谱

Excitation Spectrum of One-dimensional Extended Ionic Hubbard Model

M. Hafez, S. A. Jafari

摘要:

利用微扰连续酉变换(PCUT)方法研究了一维扩展离子哈伯德模型(EIHM)在半填充带绝缘区的性质。扩展的离子哈伯德模型,除了通常的离子哈伯德模型外,还包括一个位间最近邻(n.n.)斥力,$V$。我们认为离子势的哈密顿量的未扰动的一部分,而跳跃和相互作用(四次)条款被视为微扰。我们计算了基态的总能量和电离度。在基态以上,(i)我们通过向系统中添加电子或空穴来计算单粒子激发谱。(ii)得到了电子-空穴激发的相干长度和谱。计算结果表明,当V=0时,存在两个三重态束缚态模和三个单重态模,两个反束缚态和一个束缚态,而当$V$为有限值时,存在四个激子束缚态,对应两个单重态和两个三重态模.原位库仑排斥$U$的主要作用是分裂单重态和三重态的集体激发分支,而$V$则倾向于将单重态分支拉到连续谱之下,使其成为束缚态。

英文摘要:

We use Perturbative Continuous Unitary Transformations (PCUT) to study the one dimensional Extended Ionic Hubbard Model (EIHM) at half-filling in the band insulator region. The extended ionic Hubbard model, in addition to the usual ionic Hubbard model, includes an inter-site nearest-neighbor (n.n.) repulsion, $V$. We consider the ionic potential as unperturbed part of the Hamiltonian, while the hopping and interaction (quartic) terms are treated as perturbation. We calculate total energy and ionicity in the ground state. Above the ground state, (i) we calculate the single particle excitation spectrum by adding an electron or a hole to the system. (ii) the coherence-length and spectrum of electron-hole excitation are obtained. Our calculations reveal that for V=0, there are two triplet bound state modes and three singlet modes, two anti-bound states and one bound state, while for finite values of $V$ there are four excitonic bound states corresponding to two singlet and two triplet modes. The major role of on-site Coulomb repulsion $U$ is to split singlet and triplet collective excitation branches, while $V$ tends to pull the singlet branches below the continuum to make them bound states.

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