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arXiv 2011.11409hep-phhep-ex
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格点量子色动力学输入下PQCD分解方法中的$B_s\to ϕ\ell^+ \ell^-$衰变研究

Study of $B_s\to ϕ\ell^+ \ell^-$ decays in the PQCD factorization approach with lattice QCD input

Su-Ping Jin, Zhen-Jun Xiao

摘要:

本文分别用微扰QCD(PQCD)和“PQCD+格点”因式分解方法系统地研究了半轻子衰变$B_s \to ϕl^+ l^-$和$l^-=(e^-,μ^-,τ^-)$.我们首先使用PQCD方法评估了低$q^2$区域中的所有相关形状因子$F_i(q^2)$,并且我们还将高$q^2$区域处的可用格点量子色动力学结果作为额外输入以改进$F_i(q^2)$从低$q^2$区域到端点$q^2_{max}$的外推。我们计算了$A_{FB}^{l}$、$F_L^ϕ$、$S_{3,4,7}$、$A_{5,6,8,9}$以及干净的角观测量$P_{1,2,3} $和$P^{\prime}_{4,5,6,8}$。结果表明:(a)${\cal B}( B_s \to ϕμ^+ μ^-)$的PQCD和“PQCD+格点”预言是关于$7\times 10^{-7}$的,它们与LHCb的测量值和QCD求和规则预言在很大的误差范围内符合得很好;(b)定义并计算了分支比$R_ϕ^{eμ}$和$R_ϕ^{μτ}$的比值,(c)纵向极化$F_L$、CP平均角系数$S_{3,4,7} $和CP不对称角系数$A_{5,6,8,9}$的PQCD和“PQCD+晶格”预言,在所有考虑的仓中,在仍然很大的实验误差范围内,与LHCb的测量结果一致;(d)对于目前尚不清楚的观测量$R_ϕ^{eμ}, R_ϕ^{μτ}, A_{FB}^{l}, P_{1,2,3}$和$P^{\prime}_{4,5,6,8}$,我们建议LHCb和Belle-II合作组在实验中测量它们。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we studied systematically the semileptonic decays $B_s \to ϕl^+ l^-$ with $l^-=(e^-,μ^-,τ^-)$ by using the perturbative QCD (PQCD) and the "PQCD+Lattice" factorization approach, respectively. We first evaluated all relevant form factors $F_i(q^2)$ in the low $q^2$ region using the PQCD approach, and we also took the available lattice QCD results at the high-$q^2$ region as additional input to improve the extrapolation of $F_i(q^2)$ from the low-$q^2$ region to the endpoint $q^2_{max}$. We then calculated the branching ratios and many other physical observables: $A_{FB}^{l}$, $F_L^ϕ$, $S_{3,4,7}$, $A_{5,6,8,9}$ and the clean angular observables $P_{1,2,3} $ and $P^{\prime}_{4,5,6,8}$.From our studies, we find the following points: (a) the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions of ${\cal B}( B_s \to ϕμ^+ μ^-)$ are about $7\times 10^{-7}$, which agree well with the LHCb measured values and the QCD sum rule prediction within still large errors; (b) we defined and calculated the ratios of the branching ratios $R_ϕ^{eμ}$ and $R_ϕ^{μτ}$; (c) the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions of the longitudinal polarization $F_L$, the CP averaged angular coefficients $S_{3,4,7} $ and the CP asymmetry angular coefficients $A_{5,6,8,9}$, agree with the LHCb measurements in all considered bins within the still large experimental errors; and (d) for those currently still unknown observables $R_ϕ^{eμ}, R_ϕ^{μτ}, A_{FB}^{l}, P_{1,2,3}$ and $P^{\prime}_{4,5,6,8}$, we suggest LHCb and Belle-II Collaboration to measure them in their experiments.

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