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arXiv 2003.12226hep-phhep-exhep-lat
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格点量子色动力学输入下PQCD分解方法中的$\bar{B}_s\to K^{(*)}\ell^+ \ell^-$衰变研究

Study of $\bar{B}_s\to K^{(*)}\ell^+ \ell^-$ decays in the PQCD factorization approach with the lattice QCD input

Su-Ping Jin, Xue-Qing Hu, Zhen-Jun Xiao

摘要:

本文分别用微扰QCD(PQCD)和“PQCD+格点”因式分解方法系统地研究了半轻子衰变$\bar{B}_s \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$和$l^-=(e^-,μ^-,τ^-)$.我们首先使用PQCD方法评估了低$q^2$区域中所有相关的形状因子$F_i(q^2)$,并且我们还将端点$q^2_{max}$处的格点量子色动力学结果作为额外的输入,以改善形状因子到高$q^2$区域的外推。计算了分支比等十二种物理量。我们的研究发现:(a)对于$ \bar{B}_s \to K l^+ l^-$衰变,PQCD和“PQCD+晶格”预言的分支比(BR)${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s \to K l^+ l^-)$、BR的$R_K^{eμ}$和$R_K^{μτ}$的比值以及轻子$P_L$的纵向极化不对称性在误差范围内符合得很好;(b)CP平均分支比${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s \to K^* μ^+ μ^-)$的PQCD和“PQCD+晶格”预测分别为$(3.17^{+0.95}_{-0.78})\times 10^{-8}$和$(2.48^{+0.56}_{-0.50})\times 10^{-8}$,(c)对于$(2.9\pm 1.1) \times 10^{-8}$和$R_{K^\ast}^{μτ}$,PQCD和“PQCD+Lattice”预言彼此吻合,误差小于$10\%$ ;(d)对于所有考虑的衰变模的直接CP不对称性${\cal A}_{CP}$,它们总是很小,正如预期的那样:小于$5\%$的大小;(e)对于角观测量$P_{1,2,3}$和$P^\prime_{4,5,6,8}$,我们对每种轻子的理论预测在误差范围内是一致的。我们相信,上述预测可以通过未来的LHCb和Belle-II实验进行验证。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we studied systematically the semileptonic decays $\bar{B}_s \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ with $l^-=(e^-,μ^-,τ^-)$ by using the perturbative QCD (PQCD) and the "PQCD+Lattice" factorization approach, respectively. We first evaluated all relevant form factors $F_i(q^2)$ in the low $q^2$ region using the PQCD approach, and we also take the available Lattice QCD results at the end point $q^2_{max}$ as additional inputs to improve the extrapolation of the form factors to the high $q^2$ region. We calculated the branching ratios and other twelve kinds of physical observables. From our studies, we find the following points: (a) for $ \bar{B}_s \to K l^+ l^-$ decays, the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions for branching ratios (BRs) ${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s \to K l^+ l^-)$, the ratios of the BRs $R_K^{eμ}$ and $R_K^{μτ}$, and the longitudinal polarization asymmetry of the leptons $P_L$ agree well within errors; (b) the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions for the CP averaged branching ratio ${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s \to K^* μ^+ μ^-)$ are $(3.17^{+0.95}_{-0.78})\times 10^{-8}$ and $(2.48^{+0.56}_{-0.50})\times 10^{-8}$ respectively, which agree well with the LHCb measured value $(2.9\pm 1.1) \times 10^{-8}$ and the light-cone sum rule (LCSR) prediction; (c) for the ratios $R_{K^\ast}^{eμ}$ and $R_{K^\ast}^{μτ}$, the PQCD and "PQCD+Lattice" predictions agree well with each other and have a small error less than $10\%$; (d) for the direct CP asymmetries ${\cal A}_{CP}$ of all considered decay modes, they are always very small as expected: less than $5\%$ in magnitude; and (e) for the angular observables $P_{1,2,3}$ and $P^\prime_{4,5,6,8}$ , our theoretical predictions for each kind of lepton are consistent within errors. We believe that above predictions could be tested by future LHCb and Belle-II experiments.

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