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arXiv 1707.06043hep-phhep-ex
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微扰QCD分解方法中$B_s \to PV $衰变的剖析和次前导阶贡献的影响

Anatomy of $B_s \to PV $ decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

Da-Cheng Yan, Ping Yang, Xin Liu, Zhen-Jun Xiao

摘要:

本文利用微扰QCD(PQCD)分解方法,对21个$\bar{B}^0_s \to PV $衰变的分支比和CP破坏不对称性进行了系统的计算.除了完整的首阶(LO)的贡献,所有目前已知的次首阶(NLO)的贡献被考虑在内。我们从数字上发现:(a)NLO贡献可以使${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^0 \bar{K}^{*0})$和$ {\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^{\pm}K^{*\mp})$的LO PQCD预言的$\sim 40\%$增强,或者使$\sim 37\% $简化为$ \calb(\bar{B}_s^0 \to π^{-} K^{*+})$,并且我们证实了包括已知的NLO贡献可以显著地改善理论和那些目前可用的实验测量之间的一致性,(b)在包含非线性光学扭转2和扭转3贡献后,对相关$B\to P$跃迁形状因子的PQCD预测的总影响在量值上一般较小:(c)对于“树”主导的衰变$\bar B_s^0\to K^+ ρ^- $和“颜色抑制树”衰变$\bar B_s^0\to π^0 K^{*0}$,PQCD对它们的分支比的预测之间的巨大差异是由不同的拓扑结构和衰变幅度${\cal A}_{T,C}$和${\cal A}_P$之间的干扰效应引起的:(d)对于$\bar{B}_s^0 \to V(η, \etar)$衰变,PQCD预测的分支比的复杂模式可以通过不同的拓扑结构和由于$η-\etar$混合引起的衰变振幅$\cala(Vη_q)$和$\cala(Vη_s)$之间的干涉效应来理解。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we will make systematic calculations for the branching ratios and the CP-violating asymmetries of the twenty one $\bar{B}^0_s \to PV $ decays by employing the perturbative QCD (PQCD) factorization approach. Besides the full leading-order (LO) contributions, all currently known next-to-leading order (NLO) contributions are taken into account. We found numerically that: (a) the NLO contributions can provide $\sim 40\%$ enhancement to the LO PQCD predictions for ${\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^0 \bar{K}^{*0})$ and $ {\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^{\pm}K^{*\mp})$, or a $\sim 37\% $ reduction to $ \calb(\bar{B}_s^0 \to π^{-} K^{*+})$, and we confirmed that the inclusion of the known NLO contributions can improve significantly the agreement between the theory and those currently available experimental measurements, (b) the total effects on the PQCD predictions for the relevant $B\to P$ transition form factors after the inclusion of the NLO twist-2 and twist-3 contributions is generally small in magnitude: less than $ 10\%$ enhancement respect to the leading order result, (c) for the "tree" dominated decay $\bar B_s^0\to K^+ ρ^- $ and the "color-suppressed-tree" decay $\bar B_s^0\to π^0 K^{*0}$, the big difference between the PQCD predictions for their branching ratios are induced by different topological structure and by interference effects among the decay amplitude ${\cal A}_{T,C}$ and ${\cal A}_P$: constructive for the first decay but destructive for the second one, and (d) for $\bar{B}_s^0 \to V(η, \etar)$ decays, the complex pattern of the PQCD predictions for their branching ratios can be understood by rather different topological structures and the interference effects between the decay amplitude $\cala(Vη_q)$ and $\cala(Vη_s)$ due to the $η-\etar$ mixing.

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