arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.15368math.CO
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色稳定性指数的一些极值结果

Some extremal results on the chromatic-stability index

Shenwei Huang, Sandi Klavžar, Hui Lei, Xiaopan Lian, Yongtang Shi

摘要:

图$G$的$χ$ -稳定性指数${\rm es}_χ(G)$是图的边的最小数目,该边的去除导致图的色数小于$G$的色数。本文讨论了[European J.]组合。84(2020)103042]。构造的例子表明,一个已知的表征$k$ -正则($k\le 5$)图$G$与${\rm es}_χ(G) = 1$不扩展到$k\ge 6$。图$G$与$χ(G)=3$,其中${\rm es}_χ(G)+{\rm es}_χ(\overline{G}) = 2$成立的特征。给出了图$G$的阶数和色数达到${\rm es}_χ(G)$上界的必要条件。当$n\equiv 2 \pmod 3$和$χ(G)=3$ .

英文摘要:

The $χ$-stability index ${\rm es}_χ(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of its edges whose removal results in a graph with the chromatic number smaller than that of $G$. In this paper three open problems from [European J.\ Combin.\ 84 (2020) 103042] are considered. Examples are constructed which demonstrate that a known characterization of $k$-regular ($k\le 5$) graphs $G$ with ${\rm es}_χ(G) = 1$ does not extend to $k\ge 6$. Graphs $G$ with $χ(G)=3$ for which ${\rm es}_χ(G)+{\rm es}_χ(\overline{G}) = 2$ holds are characterized. Necessary conditions on graphs $G$ which attain a known upper bound on ${\rm es}_χ(G)$ in terms of the order and the chromatic number of $G$ are derived. The conditions are proved to be sufficient when $n\equiv 2 \pmod 3$ and $χ(G)=3$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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