arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.08678cond-mat.quant-gas
收藏

超软玻色子的基态phase diagram

Ground state phase diagram of ultrasoft bosons

Alejandro Mendoza-Coto, Diogo de Souza Caetano, Rogelio Díaz-Méndez

摘要:

在二维玻色子系统中,超软相互作用发展了一种有趣的现象,最终导致在自由空间条件下出现超固相。虽然在早期的理论工作中提出,尽管有许多进一步的分析工作,这些奇异相的外观以及基态相图的详细形状尚未建立。在这里,我们发展了一个通用的量子系统的集群形成相互作用的变分平均场计算。我们表明,通过包括一个固定的整数数量的限制,每个集群的粒子的基态相图可以得到非常详细。后者包括确定共存制度的晶体的不同占有率,以及晶体与超流相。为了说明该方法的应用,我们考虑一个超软的潜在的计算相图是已知的。我们的研究结果表明,非常好的定量协议与模拟,并建议固体-超流共存可能是一个可靠的标记,以定位超固体。

英文摘要:

In 2D bosonic systems ultra-soft interactions develop an interesting phenomenology that ultimately leads to the appearance of supersolid phases in free space conditions. While suggested in early theoretical works and despite many further analytical efforts, the appearance of these exotic phases as well as the detailed shape of the ground-state phase diagrams have not been established yet. Here we develop a variational mean-field calculation for a generic quantum system with cluster-forming interactions. We show that by including the restriction of a fixed integer number of particles per cluster the ground-state phase diagram can be obtained in great detail. The latter includes the determination of coexistence regimes of crystals of different occupancy as well as crystals with super-fluid phases. To illustrate the application of the method we consider an ultrasoft potential for which the computational phase diagram is known. Our results show very good quantitative agreement with the simulations and suggest that the solid-superfluid coexistence could be a reliable marker to locate supersolidity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑