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arXiv 1202.0955cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph
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正方二分光晶格中$p$ -玻色子的态图和相变

State diagram and the phase transition of $p$-bosons in a square bi-partite optical lattice

V. S. Shchesnovich

摘要:

结果表明,在合理的近似下,二分正方形二维光晶格中$p$ -玻色子的量子态服从描述\textit{boson pairs}在第一布里渊区边缘两个正交简并准动量之间隧穿的非线性玻色子模型.晶格各向异性和原子间相互作用的相互作用导致了$p$ -玻色子的数压缩态和相干态之间的二级相变。在最近实验的各向同性情况下,自然物理7,147(2011),$p$ -玻色子处于相干相位状态,其中两个准动量之间的相对全局相位仅定义为mod($π$):$ϕ=\pmπ/2$。给出了非线性玻色子模型的量子相图。

英文摘要:

It is shown that, in a reasonable approximation, the quantum state of $p$-bosons in a bi-partite square two-dimensional optical lattice is governed by the nonlinear boson model describing tunneling of \textit{boson pairs} between two orthogonal degenerate quasi momenta on the edge of the first Brillouin zone. The interplay between the lattice anisotropy and the atomic interactions leads to the second-order phase transition between the number-squeezed and coherent phase states of the $p$-bosons. In the isotropic case of the recent experiment, Nature Physicis 7, 147 (2011), the $p$-bosons are in the coherent phase state, where the relative global phase between the two quasi momenta is defined only up to mod($π$): $ϕ=\pmπ/2$. The quantum phase diagram of the nonlinear boson model is given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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