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arXiv 1111.1537cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gas
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立方光晶格中二分量玻色子的低温phase diagram:硬核玻色子的三维t-J模型

Finite-temperature phase diagram of two-component bosons in a cubic optical lattice: Three-dimensional t-J model of hard-core bosons

Y. Nakano, T. Ishima, N. Kobayashi, T. Yamamoto, I. Ichinose, T. Matsui

摘要:

我们研究了三维玻色t-J模型,即,“玻色子电子”的t-J模型,在有限温度下。该模型描述了具有各向异性交换耦合$J_{\bot}=-αJ_z$和掺杂{ \it玻色子}空穴的$s={1 \over 2}$海森堡自旋模型,它是具有强排斥的玻色-哈伯德模型的有效系统。位于$r$位的玻色子“电子”算符$B_{rσ}$具有双分量(伪)自旋$σ(=1,2)$,被视为硬核玻色子算符,并由两个从粒子的复合物表示;一个“自旋子”由Schwinger玻色子(CP $^1$玻色子)$z_{rσ}$描述,一个“holon”由硬核玻色子场$ϕ_r$描述为$B_{rσ}=ϕ^†_r z_{rσ}$。通过Monte Carlo模拟,研究了它的有限温度相结构,包括$α$依赖性,棋盘格长程有序的出现、超逆流、超流和相分离等可能现象,所得结果可作为立方光晶格中双组分冷玻色子原子实验的预测.

英文摘要:

We study the three-dimensional bosonic t-J model, i.e., the t-J model of "bosonic electrons", at finite temperatures. This model describes the $s={1 \over 2}$ Heisenberg spin model with the anisotropic exchange coupling $J_{\bot}=-αJ_z$ and doped {\it bosonic} holes, which is an effective system of the Bose-Hubbard model with strong repulsions. The bosonic "electron" operator $B_{rσ}$ at the site $r$ with a two-component (pseudo-)spin $σ(=1,2)$ is treated as a hard-core boson operator, and represented by a composite of two slave particles; a "spinon" described by a Schwinger boson (CP$^1$ boson) $z_{rσ}$ and a "holon" described by a hard-core-boson field $ϕ_r$ as $B_{rσ}=ϕ^†_r z_{rσ}$. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we study its finite-temperature phase structure including the $α$ dependence, the possible phenomena like appearance of checkerboard long-range order, super-counterflow, superfluid, and phase separation, etc. The obtained results may be taken as predictions about experiments of two-component cold bosonic atoms in the cubic optical lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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