arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.08616cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
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蜂窝晶格中Kekulé价键序附近的费米子多临界性

Fermionic multicriticality near Kekulé valence-bond ordering in honeycomb lattice

Bitan Roy, Vladimir Juricic

摘要:

分析了当强相互作用的无带隙狄拉克费米子具有与Kekulé价键固体(KVBS)成核和电荷密度波相当的成核倾向时,出现手征对称性增大的量子多临界点(MCP)的可能性($N_b=1$)或$s$波配对($N_b=2$)或反铁磁体($N_b=3$),其中$N_b$计数玻色子序参数分量的数目。除了由于离散的$Z_3$对称性的破缺而出现在KVBS序参量描述中的立方项之外,量子涨落在高对称性MCP附近产生新的立方顶点。所有的立方项在接近三维空间的裸能级上都是强相关的,对此我们对耦合Gross-Neveu-Yukawa场论进行了首阶重整化群分析.我们表明,由于非平凡的汤川之间的无间隙玻色子和费米子自由度的相互作用,所有的立方项最终成为无关的$O(2+N_b)$对称MCP,近两个空间维度,其中$N_b=1,2,3$。因此,在KVBS有序附近具有扩大的$O(2+N_b)$对称性的MCP是稳定的。

英文摘要:

We analyze the possibility of emergent quantum multicritical points (MCPs) with enlarged chiral symmetry, when strongly interacting gapless Dirac fermions acquire comparable propensity toward the nucleation of Kekulé valence-bond solid (KVBS) and charge-density-wave ($N_b=1$) or $s$-wave pairing ($N_b=2$) or anti-ferromagnet ($N_b=3$) in honeycomb lattice, where $N_b$ counts the number of bosonic order parameter components. Besides the cubic terms present in the order parameter description of KVBS due to the breaking of a discrete $Z_3$ symmetry, quantum fluctuations generate new cubic vertices near the high symmetry MCPs. All cubic terms are strongly relevant at the bare level near three spatial dimensions, about which we perform a leading order renormalization group analysis of coupled Gross-Neveu-Yukawa field theory. We show that due to non-trivial Yukawa interactions among gapless bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom, all cubic terms ultimately become irrelevant at an $O(2+N_b)$ symmetric MCP, near two spatial dimensions, where $N_b=1,2,3$. Therefore, MCPs with an enlarged $O(2+N_b)$ symmetry near KVBS ordering are stable.

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