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arXiv 1105.0904cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gas
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磁场中格点玻色子的拓扑跃迁

Topological Transitions for Lattice Bosons in a Magnetic Field

Sebastian D. Huber, Netanel H. Lindner

摘要:

研究了玻色-哈伯德模型在磁场作用下的霍尔响应.我们表明,霍尔电导率是成正比的粒子密度加一个整数。该相图由不同整数值之间的拓扑转换来表示。这些转变起源于相图中具有有效电荷共轭对称性的点,并且归因于作为Berry曲率源的多体光谱中的简并。我们发现,在相图中的广泛的区域表现出负霍尔电导率,这意味着通量流在这些地区是反向的涡流有上游流动。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的实验意义。

英文摘要:

We study the Hall response of the Bose-Hubbard model subjected to a magnetic field. We show that the Hall conductivity is proportional to the particle density plus an integer. The phase diagram is intersected by topological transitions between different integer values. These transitions originate from points in the phase diagram with effective charge conjugation symmetry, and are attributed to degeneracies in the many body spectrum which serve as sources for the Berry curvature. We find that extensive regions in the phase diagram exhibit a negative Hall conductivity, implying that flux flow is reversed in these regions - vortices there flow upstream. We discuss experimental implications of our findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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