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arXiv 1409.0168cond-mat.str-el
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相互作用费米子和玻色子的对称保护拓扑态

Symmetry Protected Topological States of Interacting Fermions and Bosons

Yi-Zhuang You, Cenke Xu

摘要:

研究了相互作用的费米子和玻色子对称性保护拓扑态的分类。我们将SPT态定义为它是否通过体相变与平凡态分离,这是适用于具有或不具有空间对称性的SPT态的一般定义。我们表明,在所有的维度,短程相互作用可以减少自由费米子SPT状态的分类,我们证明了这些结果之间的连接费米子和玻色子SPT状态。我们首先证明,我们的形式主义给出了正确的分类所有已知的SPT状态,有或没有相互作用,然后我们将我们的方法推广到涉及空间反演对称性的SPT状态。

英文摘要:

We study the classification of interacting fermionic and bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) states. We define a SPT state as whether or not it is separated from the trivial state through a bulk phase transition, which is a general definition applicable to SPT states with or without spatial symmetries. We show that in all dimensions short range interactions can reduce the classification of free fermion SPT states, and we demonstrate these results by making connection between fermionic and bosonic SPT states. We first demonstrate that our formalism gives the correct classification for all the known SPT states, with or without interaction, then we will generalize our method to SPT states that involve the spatial inversion symmetry.

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