arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.00002math.CO
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无零值符号图$η(G,σ)=|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-1$

No signed graph with the nullity $η(G,σ)=|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-1$

Yong Lu, Jingwen Wu

摘要:

设$G^σ=(G,σ)$是一个带符号图,$A(G,σ)$是它的邻接矩阵.用$m(G)$表示$G$的匹配数。令$η(G,σ)$为$(G,σ)$的零值。He et al. [Bounds for the matching number and cyclomatic number of a signed graph in terms of rank,Linear Algebra Appl. 572(2019),273- 291]证明了$$|V(G)|-2m(G)-c(G)\leqη(G,σ)\leq |V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G),$$,其中$c(G)$是$G$的循环空间的维数。同一篇文章分别刻画了达到下界和上界的符号图。本文证明了不存在零值符号图$|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-1$。我们还证明了对于给定的$c(G)$,存在无穷多个零度为$|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-s,~(0\leq s\leq3c(G), s\neq1)$的带号图.

英文摘要:

Let $G^σ=(G,σ)$ be a signed graph and $A(G,σ)$ be its adjacency matrix. Denote by $m(G)$ the matching number of $G$. Let $η(G,σ)$ be the nullity of $(G,σ)$. He et al. [Bounds for the matching number and cyclomatic number of a signed graph in terms of rank, Linear Algebra Appl. 572 (2019), 273--291] proved that $$|V(G)|-2m(G)-c(G)\leqη(G,σ)\leq |V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G),$$ where $c(G)$ is the dimension of cycle space of $G$. Signed graphs reaching the lower bound or the upper bound are respectively characterized by the same paper. In this paper, we will prove that no signed graphs with nullity $|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-1$. We also prove that there are infinite signed graphs with nullity $|V(G)|-2m(G)+2c(G)-s,~(0\leq s\leq3c(G), s\neq1)$ for a given $c(G)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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