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arXiv 1502.04561math.CO
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符号可平面图的可选性

Choosability in signed planar graphs

Ligang Jin, Yingli Kang, Eckhard Steffen

摘要:

研究了符号可平面图的可选择性。证明了每个带符号的可平面图都是5-可选的,并且存在一个带符号的可平面图不是4-可选的,而无符号的图是4-可选的.对每个$k \in \{3,4,5,6\}$,每个不含长度为$k$的圈的带符号可平面图是4-可选的.此外,每个不含长为3和长为4的圈的带符号可平面图都是3-可选的。我们构造了一个围长为4的带符号可平面图,它不是3-可选图,而无符号图是3-可选图.

英文摘要:

This paper studies the choosability of signed planar graphs. We prove that every signed planar graph is 5-choosable and that there is a signed planar graph which is not 4-choosable while the unsigned graph is 4-choosable. For each $k \in \{3,4,5,6\}$, every signed planar graph without circuits of length $k$ is 4-choosable. Furthermore, every signed planar graph without circuits of length 3 and of length 4 is 3-choosable. We construct a signed planar graph with girth 4 which is not 3-choosable but the unsigned graph is 3-choosable.

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