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arXiv 2005.12867astro-ph.GAphysics.chem-ph
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星际冰对杂质吸收特性的系统研究

A Systematic Study on the Absorption Features of Interstellar Ices in Presence of Impurities

Prasanta Gorai, Milan Sil, Ankan Das, Bhalamurugan Sivaraman, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, Sergio Ioppolo, Cristina Puzzarini, Zuzana Kanuchova, Anita Dawes, Marco Me… 展开作者

Prasanta Gorai, Milan Sil, Ankan Das, Bhalamurugan Sivaraman, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, Sergio Ioppolo, Cristina Puzzarini, Zuzana Kanuchova, Anita Dawes, Marco Mendolicchio, Giordano Mancini, Vincenzo Barone, Naoki Nakatani, Takashi Shimonishi, Nigel Mason

摘要:

光谱研究在星际冰及其结构的识别和分析中发挥着关键作用。在星际冰中,有些分子被鉴定为纯的、混合的,甚至是层状结构。水冰的吸收谱带特征会随着不同类型杂质(CO、CO2、CH3OH、H2CO等)的存在而显著变化。在这项工作中,我们进行了理论研究,以了解在杂质的存在下,水的频带频率和强度的行为。计算研究得到了一些红外光谱实验的支持和补充,这些实验旨在验证HCOOH,NH3和CH3 OH对纯水冰谱带的影响。具体而言,我们探讨了带强度的天平动,弯曲,批量拉伸,和自由OH拉伸模式的效果。计算的带强度分布已与我们的新的和现有的实验结果进行了比较,从而指出,振动模式的H2O和它们的强度可以在不同浓度的杂质的存在下发生很大的变化。在大多数情况下,体拉伸模式是受影响最大的振动,而弯曲是受影响最小的模式。发现HCOOH对振动、弯曲和本体伸缩谱带轮廓有很强的影响。在NH3的情况下,当杂质浓度变为50%时,自由OH伸缩带消失。这项工作最终将有助于正确解释未来详细的星际冰的空间观测通过即将到来的JWST任务。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopic studies play a key role in the identification and analysis of interstellar ices and their structure. Some molecules have been identified within the interstellar ices either as pure, mixed, or even as layered structures. Absorption band features of water ice can significantly change with the presence of different types of impurities (CO, CO2, CH3OH, H2CO, etc.). In this work, we carried out a theoretical investigation to understand the behavior of water band frequency, and strength in the presence of impurities. The computational study has been supported and complemented by some infrared spectroscopy experiments aimed at verifying the effect of HCOOH, NH3 , and CH3 OH on the band profiles of pure H2O ice. Specifically, we explored the effect on the band strength of libration, bending, bulk stretching, and free-OH stretching modes. Computed band strength profiles have been compared with our new and existing experimental results, thus pointing out that vibrational modes of H2O and their intensities can change considerably in the presence of impurities at different concentrations. In most cases, the bulk stretching mode is the most affected vibration, while the bending is the least affected mode. HCOOH was found to have a strong influence on the libration, bending, and bulk stretching band profiles. In the case of NH3, the free-OH stretching band disappears when the impurity concentration becomes 50%. This work will ultimately aid a correct interpretation of future detailed spaceborne observations of interstellar ices by means of the upcoming JWST mission.

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