arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1405.7797astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAphysics.chem-ph
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星际冰类似物的紫外光谱学。I.极冰分子的吸收截面

Vacuum-UV spectroscopy of interstellar ice analogs. I. Absorption cross-sections of polar-ice molecules

G. A. Cruz-Diaz, G. M. Munoz Caro, Y. -J. Chen, T. -S. Yih

摘要:

除H_2O、NH_3和CO_2外,星际冰幔中大多数分子固体的真空紫外吸收截面还没有报道。冰的光处理模型依赖于冰的真空紫外吸收截面来估计穿透深度和辐射剂量,并且在过去,气相截面值被用作近似值。我们的目标是估算分子冰组分的真空紫外吸收截面。在8 K下沉积由CO、H2O、CH 3OH、NH3或H2S组成的纯冰。采用透射红外光谱法对冰样的柱密度进行了原位测量。冰样品的真空紫外光谱收集在120-160 nm(10.33-7.74 eV)的范围内使用商业微波放电氢流灯。我们提供了所报道的分子冰的真空紫外吸收截面。我们的结果与以前报道的H2O和NH3冰。首次报道了CH_3OH、CO和H_2S在固相中的吸收截面。H2S在120-160 nm范围内呈现最高吸收。我们的方法允许快速和容易获得的真空紫外光谱的冰,而不需要使用同步加速器光束线。我们发现,冰的吸收截面可以是非常不同的气相值,因此,我们的数据将显着改善模型,模拟真空紫外光处理和光解吸的冰地幔。纯冰的光解吸速率,表示为每个吸收光子的分子,可以从我们的数据中导出。

英文摘要:

The VUV absorption cross sections of most molecular solids present in interstellar ice mantles with the exception of H2O, NH3, and CO2 have not been reported yet. Models of ice photoprocessing depend on the VUV absorption cross section of the ice to estimate the penetration depth and radiation dose, and in the past, gas phase cross section values were used as an approximation. We aim to estimate the VUV absorption cross section of molecular ice components. Pure ices composed of CO, H2O, CH3OH, NH3, or H2S were deposited at 8 K. The column density of the ice samples was measured in situ by infrared spectroscopy in transmittance. VUV spectra of the ice samples were collected in the 120-160 nm (10.33-7.74 eV) range using a commercial microwave-discharged hydrogen flow lamp. We provide VUV absorption cross sections of the reported molecular ices. Our results agree with those previously reported for H2O and NH3 ices. Vacuum-UV absorption cross section of CH3OH, CO, and H2S in solid phase are reported for the first time. H2S presents the highest absorption in the 120-160 nm range. Our method allows fast and readily available VUV spectroscopy of ices without the need to use a synchrotron beamline. We found that the ice absorption cross sections can be very different from the gas-phase values, and therefore, our data will significantly improve models that simulate the VUV photoprocessing and photodesorption of ice mantles. Photodesorption rates of pure ices, expressed in molecules per absorbed photon, can be derived from our data.

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