arXiv 2201.075122022-01-19astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR

星际冰的热解吸。从雪线到化学复杂性的控制参数及其意义

Thermal desorption of interstellar ices. A review on the controlling parameters and their implications fromsnowlines to chemical complexity

Marco Minissale, Yuri Aikawa, Edwin Bergin, M. Bertin, Wendy A. Brown, Stephanie Cazaux, Steven B. Charnley, Audrey Coutens, Herma M. Cuppen, Victoria Guzman, H… 展开作者

Marco Minissale, Yuri Aikawa, Edwin Bergin, M. Bertin, Wendy A. Brown, Stephanie Cazaux, Steven B. Charnley, Audrey Coutens, Herma M. Cuppen, Victoria Guzman, Harold Linnartz, Martin R. S. McCoustra, Albert Rimola, Johanna G. M. Schrauwen, Celine Toubin, Piero Ugliengo, Naoki Watanabe, Valentine Wakelam, Francois Dulieu

备注：: 115 pages, 17 figures
发表信息：: ACS Earth and Space Science, 2022

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摘要：

恒星形成区的演化及其热平衡受到其化学成分的强烈影响，而化学成分又由控制气相和固态之间转变的物理化学过程决定，特别是冰尘颗粒（例如，颗粒吸附和解吸）。因此，气体-颗粒和颗粒-气体转变以及星际冰的形成和升华是理解寒冷环境的天体物理观测的基本要素（例如，前星核），在气相中观察到意想不到的大量各种化学物质。被吸附的原子和分子也会经历在气相中效率不高的化学反应。因此，与尘埃颗粒相互作用的原子和分子的物理性质的参数化显然是解释天文观测和建立现实的和预测的天体化学模型的一个关键方面。在这一共识评估中，我们专注于控制冰的热解吸的参数，以及这些参数如何确定分子复杂性的途径，并确定雪线的位置，最终影响行星形成过程。我们从理论和实验的角度来看，解吸参数的不同的关键方面。我们批判性地评估了天体化学界常用的天体物理相关物种的解吸参数，并提供了建议值的表格。此外，我们表明，一个非平凡的确定的指前因子nu使用过渡态理论可以影响结合能值。最后，我们通过讨论目前用于确定解吸性能的理论和实验方法的局限性来总结这项工作，并提出了未来改进的建议。

英文摘要：

The evolution of star-forming regions and their thermal balance are strongly influenced by their chemical composition, that, in turn, is determined by the physico-chemical processes that govern the transition between the gas phase and the solid state, specifically icy dust grains (e.g., particles adsorption and desorption). Gas-grain and grain-gas transitions as well as formation and sublimation of interstellar ices are thus essential elements of understanding astrophysical observations of cold environments (e.g., pre-stellar cores) where unexpected amounts of a large variety of chemical species have been observed in the gas phase. Adsorbed atoms and molecules also undergo chemical reactions which are not efficient in the gas phase. Therefore, the parameterization of the physical properties of atoms and molecules interacting with dust grain particles is clearly a key aspect to interpret astronomical observations and to build realistic and predictive astrochemical models. In this consensus evaluation, we focus on parameters controlling the thermal desorption of ices and how these determine pathways towards molecular complexity and define the location of snowlines, which ultimately influence the planet formation process. We review different crucial aspects of desorption parameters both from a theoretical and experimental point of view. We critically assess the desorption parameters commonly used in the astrochemical community for astrophysical relevant species and provide tables with recommended values. In addition, we show that a non-trivial determination of the pre-exponential factor nu using the Transition State Theory can affect the binding energy value. Finally, we conclude this work by discussing the limitations of theoretical and experimental approaches currently used to determine the desorption properties with suggestions for future improvements.

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