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arXiv 1409.2619astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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星际冰中Cosmic-ray引起的扩散

Cosmic-ray induced diffusion in interstellar ices

Juris Kalvans

摘要:

宇宙射线能够加热星际尘埃颗粒。这可能会增强聚集在暗云核心颗粒上的冰质地幔中的分子流动性。采用三相天体化学模型研究了星际冰中的分子运动。具体而言,扩散通过冰之间的地下地幔和外表面的孔隙,由全谷物加热的帮助下,被认为是。结果发现,孔可以作为一个有效的传输路径轻物种。化学自由基从地幔向外表面的扩散是最有效的。这些物质在地幔中的积累是由于宇宙射线诱导的光子的光解作用。氢在暖冰内的更快扩散增强了孔隙表面上的自由基的氢化。整个晶粒加热引起的径向扩散在冰的总体结果是较高丰度的冰物种,其合成涉及光自由基。以这种方式合成的稳定物质的例子包括复杂的有机分子、OCS、H2O2和氰基丙炔。

英文摘要:

Cosmic rays are able to heat interstellar dust grains. This may enhance molecule mobility in icy mantles that have accumulated on the grains in dark cloud cores. A three-phase astrochemical model was used to investigate the molecule mobility in interstellar ices. Specifically, diffusion through pores in ice between the subsurface mantle and outer surface, assisted by whole-grain heating, was considered. It was found that the pores can serve as an efficient transport route for light species. The diffusion of chemical radicals from the mantle to the outer surface are most effective. These species accumulate in the mantle because of photodissociation by the cosmic-ray induced photons. The faster diffusion of hydrogen within the warm ice enhances the hydrogenation of radicals on pore surfaces. The overall result of the whole grain heating-induced radial diffusion in ice are higher abundances of the ice species whose synthesis involve light radicals. Examples of stable species synthesized this way include the complex organic molecules, OCS, H2O2 and cyanoplyynes.

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