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arXiv 1702.07133cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Cu $_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ]的负热膨胀和亲金属性

Negative thermal expansion and metallophilicity in Cu$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$]

Adam F. Sapnik, Xiaofei Liu, Hanna L. B. Boström, Chloe S. Coates, Alistair R. Overy, Emily M. Reynolds, Alexandre Tkatchenko, Andrew L. Goodwin

摘要:

我们报告的合成和结构表征的分子框架铜(I)hexacyanocobaltate(III),铜$_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ],我们发现是同构的H $_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ]和巨大的负热膨胀材料银$_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ]。利用同步辐射X射线粉末衍射测量,我们发现了分别垂直于和平行于三角晶轴的强正和负热膨胀行为:$α_a$ = 25.4(5)\,MK $^{-1}$和$α_c$ = $-$ 43.5(8)\,MK $^{-1}$。这些相反的效应共同导致体积膨胀率$α_V$ = 7.4(11)1,MK $^{-1}$,其对于各向异性分子骨架是非常小的。这种热响应的上下文中的类似的H-和Ag-含系统的行为进行了讨论。我们利用密度泛函理论和多体色散相互作用(DFT+MBD)证明了Cu $\ldots$ Cu亲金属(“亲铜”)相互作用在Cu $_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ]中明显弱于Ag $\ldots$在Ag $_3$ [Co(CN)$_6$ ]中的Ag相互作用,但这种能量规模的降低却反直觉地转化为更适度的--而不是增强的--结构灵活性。同样的结论是从考虑一个简单的晶格动力学模型,我们也在这里。我们的研究结果表明,如果这些相互作用被设置为在张力下起作用,那么在超响应材料的设计中实际上可以利用强相互作用。

英文摘要:

We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of the molecular framework copper(I) hexacyanocobaltate(III), Cu$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$], which we find to be isostructural to H$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$] and the colossal negative thermal expansion material Ag$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$]. Using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements, we find strong positive and negative thermal expansion behaviour respectively perpendicular and parallel to the trigonal crystal axis: $α_a$ = 25.4(5)\,MK$^{-1}$ and $α_c$ = $-$43.5(8)\,MK$^{-1}$. These opposing effects collectively result in a volume expansivity $α_V$ = 7.4(11)\,MK$^{-1}$ that is remarkably small for an anisotropic molecular framework. This thermal response is discussed in the context of the behaviour of the analogous H- and Ag-containing systems. We make use of density-functional theory with many-body dispersion interactions (DFT+MBD) to demonstrate that Cu$\ldots$Cu metallophilic (`cuprophilic') interactions are significantly weaker in Cu$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$] than Ag$\ldots$Ag interactions in Ag$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$], but that this lowering of energy scale counterintuitively translates to a more moderate---rather than enhanced---degree of structural flexibility. The same conclusion is drawn from consideration of a simple lattice dynamical model, which we also present here. Our results demonstrate that strong interactions can actually be exploited in the design of ultra-responsive materials if those interactions are set up to act in tension.

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