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arXiv 1512.03470cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁阻挫Mn基反钙钛矿氮化物中负热膨胀对应的压磁效应

Piezomagnetic effect as a counterpart of negative thermal expansion in magnetically frustrated Mn-based antiperovskite nitrides

Jan Zemen, Zsolt Gercsi, Karl G. Sandeman

摘要:

磁化的电场控制有望大大提高从数据存储到固态冷却的设备应用的能源效率。然而,本征线性磁电效应在体材料中通常很小。在薄膜中,自旋-轨道相互作用现象的电场调谐(例如,磁晶各向异性)已经被报道实现磁状态的部分控制。在这里,我们探讨的压磁效应(PME),受挫折的交换相互作用,它可以诱导一个反铁磁体的净磁化,并通过压电产生的弹性应变反转其方向。我们的$ab~initio$研究锰反钙钛矿氮化物中的PME确定了在室温下可用的Mn $_3$ SnN中的非常大的PME。我们解释了PME的大小的电子结构的基础上的功能,并显示出模拟的零温PME和负热膨胀在磁性(Néel)转变的Takenaka等人。在9个反铁磁Mn $_3$ AN系统中测量之间的反比。

英文摘要:

Electric-field control of magnetization promises to substantially enhance the energy efficiency of device applications ranging from data storage to solid-state cooling. However, the intrinsic linear magnetoelectric effect is typically small in bulk materials. In thin films electric-field tuning of spin-orbit interaction phenomena (e.g., magnetocrystalline anisotropy) has been reported to achieve a partial control of the magnetic state. Here we explore the piezomagnetic effect (PME), driven by frustrated exchange interactions, which can induce a net magnetization in an antiferromagnet and reverse its direction via elastic strain generated piezoelectrically. Our $ab~initio$ study of PME in Mn-antiperovskite nitrides identified an extraordinarily large PME in Mn$_3$SnN available at room temperature. We explain the magnitude of PME based on features of the electronic structure and show an inverse-proportionality between the simulated zero-temperature PME and the negative thermal expansion at the magnetic (Néel) transition measured by Takenaka et al. in 9 antiferromagnetic Mn$_3$AN systems.

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