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arXiv 1206.0437cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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负热膨胀材料Cd(CN)$_2$中的电荷-冰动力学

Charge-ice dynamics in the negative thermal expansion material Cd(CN)$_2$

Vanessa E. Fairbank, Amber L. Thompson, Richard I. Cooper, Andrew L. Goodwin

摘要:

利用变温(150- 300 K)单晶X射线衍射技术重新研究了各向同性负热膨胀(NTE)材料Cd(CN)$_2$的环境相结构和动力学之间的相互作用.我们找到了强有力的实验证据,低能量的振动模式,涉及偏离中心的镉$^{2+}$离子的存在。这些模式具有增加网络堆积密度的效果-这表明NTE的机制不同于普遍接受的相关Cd(C/N)$_4$旋转模式的图片。强的本地相关性相邻的镉中心的位移方向是显而易见的,在实验中的X-射线衍射图案的高度结构化的漫散射的存在。蒙特卡罗模拟表明,这些模式可能会被解释为一套基本的“冰规则”,建立一个动态之间的映射镉(CN)$_2$和质子订购立方冰VII。

英文摘要:

We use variable-temperature (150--300\,K) single-crystal X-ray diffraction to re-examine the interplay between structure and dynamics in the ambient phase of the isotropic negative thermal expansion (NTE) material Cd(CN)$_2$. We find strong experimental evidence for the existence of low-energy vibrational modes that involve off-centering of Cd$^{2+}$ ions. These modes have the effect of increasing network packing density---suggesting a mechanism for NTE that is different to the generally-accepted picture of correlated Cd(C/N)$_4$ rotation modes. Strong local correlations in the displacement directions of neighbouring cadmium centres are evident in the existence of highly-structured diffuse scattering in the experimental X-ray diffraction patterns. Monte Carlo simulations suggest these patterns might be interpreted in terms of a basic set of `ice-rules' that establish a mapping between the dynamics of Cd(CN)$_2$ and proton ordering in cubic ice VII.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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