本文考虑一类$(Tx, g_x(t)) : X \times \mathbb{R} \to X \times \mathbb{R}$形式的斜积,其中$T$是一个连续扩张Markov映射,$g_x : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$是$\mathbb{R}$的同胚族.一个函数$u: X \to \mathbb{R}$被称为不变图,如果$\mathrm{graph}(u) = \{(x,u(x)) \mid x\in X\}$是斜积的不变集;等价地,如果$u(T(x)) = g_x(u(x))$。一个研究得很好的问题是考虑这些函数的存在性、正则性和维数理论性质,通常是在纤维方向上的强收缩或膨胀条件下(根据李雅普诺夫指数或部分双曲性)。在这里,我们考虑这样的问题中的设置在纤维方向上的李雅普诺夫指数为零的一组周期性轨道。我们证明,$u$要么有一个“准图”(或“骨感图”)的结构或光滑的动力学,我们给出了一个标准,这种情况发生。
英文摘要:
We consider a family of skew-products of the form $(Tx, g_x(t)) : X \times \mathbb{R} \to X \times \mathbb{R}$ where $T$ is a continuous expanding Markov map and $g_x : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a family of homeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}$. A function $u: X \to \mathbb{R}$ is said to be an invariant graph if $\mathrm{graph}(u) = \{(x,u(x)) \mid x\in X\}$ is an invariant set for the skew-product; equivalently if $u(T(x)) = g_x(u(x))$. A well-studied problem is to consider the existence, regularity and dimension-theoretic properties of such functions, usually under strong contraction or expansion conditions (in terms of Lyapunov exponents or partial hyperbolicity) in the fibre direction. Here we consider such problems in a setting where the Lyapunov exponent in the fibre direction is zero on a set of periodic orbits. We prove that $u$ either has the structure of a `quasi-graph' (or `bony graph') or is as smooth as the dynamics, and we give a criteria for this to happen.
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