arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.08623math.CO
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关于图的次闭类的纯性

On the purity of minor-closed classes of graphs

Colin McDiarmid, Michał Przykucki

摘要:

给定一个至少有一条边的图$H$,设$\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n)$表示两个不含子图$H$的$n$ -顶点边-极大图中边数之差的最大值.我们证明了对于四个连通图$H$(至少有两个顶点),没有小$H$的图类是纯的,即$\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = 0$对于所有$n \geq 1$;对于每个连通图$H$(至少有两个顶点),我们有二分法,要么$\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = O(1)$或$\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = Θ(n)$。此外,如果$H$是2-连通的并且不产生纯类,则存在常数$c>0$使得$\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) \sim cn$。当$H$不连通或有两个或两个以上被排除的未成年人时,我们也给出了一些部分结果。

英文摘要:

Given a graph $H$ with at least one edge, let $\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n)$ denote the maximum difference between the numbers of edges in two $n$-vertex edge-maximal graphs with no minor $H$. We show that for exactly four connected graphs $H$ (with at least two vertices), the class of graphs with no minor $H$ is pure, that is, $\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = 0$ for all $n \geq 1$; and for each connected graph $H$ (with at least two vertices) we have the dichotomy that either $\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = O(1)$ or $\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) = Θ(n)$. Further, if $H$ is 2-connected and does not yield a pure class, then there is a constant $c>0$ such that $\operatorname{gap}_{H}(n) \sim cn$. We also give some partial results when $H$ is not connected or when there are two or more excluded minors.

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