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arXiv 1506.03014astro-ph.SR
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黑子周期重建:一种经验工具-应用于太阳黑子周期

Spot cycle reconstruction: an empirical tool - Application to the sunspot cycle

A. R. G. Santos, M. S. Cunha, P. P. Avelino, T. L. Campante

摘要:

随着人们对恒星磁活动周期的研究兴趣的增加,人们迫切需要发展一种能够在观测上受到约束的参数化星点模型。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个经验的工具,随机重建的太阳黑子周期,使用平均太阳属性作为参考。合成的太阳黑子周期与从国家地球物理数据中心提取的太阳黑子数据进行了比较,特别是使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试。该工具生成合成斑点组记录,包括日期、面积、纬度、经度、该组纬度处太阳表面的旋转速率以及标识号。与每日太阳黑子记录的随机重建的比较证实,我们的经验模型是能够成功地再现太阳黑子周期的主要属性。作为这项工作的一个副产品,我们表明,Gnevyshev Waldmeier规则,它描述了斑点的面积寿命关系,是不适合小团体,我们提出了一个有效的修正,导致合成太阳黑子周期和观测之间的关系更紧密的协议。

英文摘要:

The increasing interest in understanding stellar magnetic activity cycles is a strong motivation for the development of parameterized starspot models which can be constrained observationally. In this work we develop an empirical tool for the stochastic reconstruction of sunspot cycles, using the average solar properties as a reference. The synthetic sunspot cycle is compared with the sunspot data extracted from the National Geophysical Data Center, in particular using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. This tool yields synthetic spot group records, including date, area, latitude, longitude, rotation rate of the solar surface at the group's latitude, and an identification number. Comparison of the stochastic reconstructions with the daily sunspot records confirms that our empirical model is able to successfully reproduce the main properties of the solar sunspot cycle. As a by-product of this work, we show that the Gnevyshev-Waldmeier rule, which describes the spots' area-lifetime relation, is not adequate for small groups and we propose an effective correction to that relation which leads to a closer agreement between the synthetic sunspot cycle and the observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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