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arXiv 1407.0837nucl-thhep-ph
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弛豫时间近似和相对论三阶粘性流体动力学的动力学理论

Relaxation-time approximation and relativistic third-order viscous hydrodynamics from kinetic theory

Amaresh Jaiswal

摘要:

利用弛豫时间近似下玻尔兹曼方程的迭代解,导出了剪应力张量的三阶演化方程。为此,我们首先推导出粘性修正的相空间分布函数,$f(x,p)$,直到二阶导数展开的表达式。在这种方法中获得的$δf(x,p)$的表达式不会导致违反实验观察到的$1/\sqrt{m_T}$缩放的飞秒半径,而不是广泛使用的格拉德的14矩近似。随后,我们提出了一个三阶粘性演化方程的推导,并证明了这种推导在一维标度展开中的意义。我们表明,使用三阶演化方程获得的结果与玻尔兹曼方程的精确解以及输运结果非常一致。

英文摘要:

Using the iterative solution of Boltzmann equation in the relaxation-time approximation, the derivation of a third-order evolution equation for shear stress tensor is presented. To this end we first derive the expression for viscous corrections to the phase-space distribution function, $f(x,p)$, up to second-order in derivative expansion. The expression for $δf(x,p)$ obtained in this method does not lead to violation of the experimentally observed $1/\sqrt{m_T}$ scaling of the femtoscopic radii, as opposed to the widely used Grad's 14-moment approximation. Subsequently, we present the derivation of a third-order viscous evolution equation and demonstrate the significance of this derivation within one-dimensional scaling expansion. We show that results obtained using third-order evolution equations are in excellent accordance with the exact solution of Boltzmann equation as well as with transport results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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