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arXiv 1012.0555nucl-thhep-ph
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粘性QCD物质的混合流体动力学+Boltzmann方法

Viscous QCD matter in a hybrid hydrodynamic+Boltzmann approach

Huichao Song, Steffen A. Bass, Ulrich W. Heinz

摘要:

提出了一种计算超相对论重离子碰撞中粘性QCD物质体演化的混合输运方法。反应的稠密的去精细相的膨胀是用粘性流体动力学模拟的,而稀释的晚期强子气体阶段是用玻尔兹曼方程微观地描述的。这种混合方法的优点在于提高了处理大耗散修正的能力,在后期稀释阶段的反应,包括一个现实的治疗的非平衡强子化学和动力学冻结。通过改变开关温度,在该温度下的流体动力输出被转换为粒子进一步传播的玻尔兹曼级联,我们测试的能力,宏观流体动力学的方法来模拟微观演化过程中的强子阶段和提取的温度依赖性的强子共振气体中产生的碰撞的有效剪切粘度。我们发现,提取的值依赖于先前的流体动力学历史,因此不代表强子共振气体的基本输运性质。我们的结论是,粘性流体动力学不提供一个忠实的描述强子共振气体动力学的预测能力,和这两个组成部分的混合方法是必要的火球膨胀和冻结的定量描述。

英文摘要:

A hybrid transport approach for the bulk evolution of viscous QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. The expansion of the dense deconfined phase of the reaction is modeled with viscous hydrodynamics while the dilute late hadron gas stage is described microscopically by the Boltzmann equation. The advantages of such a hybrid approach lie in the improved capability of handling large dissipative corrections in the late dilute phase of the reaction, including a realistic treatment of the non-equilibrium hadronic chemistry and kinetic freeze-out. By varying the switching temperature at which the hydrodynamic output is converted to particles for further propagation with the Boltzmann cascade we test the ability of the macroscopic hydrodynamic approach to emulate the microscopic evolution during the hadronic stage and extract the temperature dependence of the effective shear viscosity of the hadron resonance gas produced in the collision. We find that the extracted values depend on the prior hydrodynamic history and hence do not represent fundamental transport properties of the hadron resonance gas. We conclude that viscous fluid dynamics does not provide a faithful description of hadron resonance gas dynamics with predictive power, and that both components of the hybrid approach are needed for a quantitative description of the fireball expansion and its freeze-out.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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