arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0908.3656nucl-th
收藏

相对论性重离子碰撞中的因果粘性流体动力学

Causal Viscous Hydrodynamics for Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

Huichao Song

摘要:

QGP的粘度是目前争论的热点。由于它的计算从第一原理是困难的,它是可取的,试图提取它从实验数据。粘性流体动力学提供了一种工具,可以解决这个问题,并可能在理想的流体动力学开始失败的地区工作。本论文主要研究相对论性重离子碰撞中的粘性流体力学。我们首先回顾了从不同的方法获得的二阶粘性方程,然后报告的工作,俄亥俄州立大学组建立因果粘性流体动力学方程在2+1维和数值求解中心和非中心Cu+Cu和Au+Au碰撞RHIC能量及以上。我们讨论了剪切和体积粘性的流体动力学演化的熵密度,温度,集体流,流各向异性,和强子多重性,单粒子谱和椭圆流的影响。在粘性流体力学中研究了粘性熵产生及其对强子多重数中心依赖性和偏心标度椭圆流多重数标度的影响,并与实验数据进行了比较.使用不同版本的Israel-Stewart二阶因果粘性流体动力学的形式主义的动力学效应进行了讨论,解决了一些明显的差异早期的结果报告不同的群体。最后,我们评估了目前的状态约束的剪切粘度熵比的热和致密的物质在RHIC创建。

英文摘要:

The viscosity of the QGP is a presently hotly debated subject. Since its computation from first principles is difficult, it is desirable to try to extract it from experimental data. Viscous hydrodynamics provides a tool that can attack this problem and which may work in regions where ideal hydrodynamics begins to fail. This thesis focuses on viscous hydrodynamics for relativistic heavy ion collisions. We first review the 2nd order viscous equations obtained from different approaches, and then report on the work of the Ohio State University group on setting up the equations for causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions and solving them numerically for central and noncentral Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies and above. We discuss shear and bulk viscous effects on the hydrodynamic evolution of entropy density, temperature, collective flow, and flow anisotropies, and on the hadron multiplicity, single particle spectra and elliptic flow. Viscous entropy production and its influence on the centrality dependence of hadron multiplicities and the multiplicity scaling of eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow are studied in viscous hydrodynamics and compared with experimental data. The dynamical effects of using different versions of the Israel-Stewart second order formalism for causal viscous fluid dynamics are discussed, resolving some of the apparent discrepancies between early results reported by different groups. Finally, we assess the present status of constraining the shear viscosity to entropy ratio of the hot and dense matter created at RHIC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑