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arXiv 1003.0413nucl-th
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相对论粘性流体力学与Boltzmann描述的耦合

Coupling Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics to Boltzmann Descriptions

Scott Pratt, Giorgio Torrieri

摘要:

相对论性重离子碰撞模型通常包括描述高密度类液相的流体动力学模块和模拟低密度类气相分裂相的玻尔兹曼模块。如果要保持整个应力-能量张量和电流的连续性,则粘性处方的耦合更为复杂。回顾了气体粘度的推导,然后基于简单的粘度驰豫时间图导出了相空间占据变化的表达式。这些表达式被示出一致地再现应力-能量张量的非平衡分量。还提出了一种用于生成粒子的蒙特卡罗采样的算法,该算法用于启动玻尔兹曼计算。

英文摘要:

Models of relativistic heavy ion collisions typically involve both a hydrodynamic module to describe the high density liquid-like phase and a Boltzmann module to simulate the low density break-up phase which is gas-like. Coupling the prescriptions is more complicated for viscous prescriptions if one wants to maintain continuity of the entire stress-energy tensor and currents. Derivations for the viscosity for a gas are reviewed, which then lead to expressions for changes in the phase space occupation based on simple relaxation-time pictures of viscosity. These expressions are shown to consistently reproduce the non-equilibrium components of the stress-energy tensor. An algorithm for generating a Monte Carlo sampling of particles with which to initiate the Boltzmann calculations is also presented.

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