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arXiv 1610.07643nucl-thhep-ph
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准粒子各向异性流体动力学

Quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics

Mubarak Alqahtani, Michael Strickland

摘要:

本文利用准粒子各向异性流体力学方法研究了一个方位对称的增强不变的夸克-胶子等离子体,其中考虑了剪切和体粘的影响。我们比较使用准粒子方法与标准的各向异性流体力学和粘性流体力学的结果。我们考虑了三种方法对微分粒子谱和平均横动量的预测。我们发现,这三种方法同意小的剪切粘度熵密度比,$η/s$,但在大的$η/s$的差异。此外,我们还发现,与其他两种方法相比,标准的各向异性流体力学方法在低横动量下的产生受到抑制,而在粘性流体力学中,体粘性修正可以使原始粒子谱在大$p_T$下为负值.

英文摘要:

We study an azimuthally-symmetric boost-invariant quark-gluon plasma using quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics including the effects of both shear and bulk viscosities. We compare results obtained using the quasiparticle method with the standard anisotropic hydrodynamics and viscous hydrodynamics. We consider the predictions of the three methods for the differential particle spectra and mean transverse momentum. We find that the three methods agree for small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$, but show differences at large $η/s$. Additionally, we find that the standard anisotropic hydrodynamics method shows suppressed production at low transverse-momentum compared to the other two methods, and the bulk-viscous correction can drive the primordial particle spectra negative at large $p_T$ in viscous hydrodynamics.

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