arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.06181nucl-thhep-ph
收藏

各向异性流体动力学中通过激波产生实现各向同性化

Isotropization by shock waves generation in anisotropic hydrodynamics

Aleksandr Kovalenko

AI总结:

针对重离子碰撞中各向异性夸克胶子物质的激波与各向同性化问题,本文研究无流动折射的正激波间断解,引入纵向和横向压力压缩参数,并通过解析解与数值计算揭示激波驱动的各向同性化机制。

摘要:

各向异性流体动力学(aHydro)已被证明可成功模拟重离子碰撞中产生的夸克胶子物质的演化。夸克胶子等离子体的流体动力学描述也被广泛用于研究声波现象,例如激波。近期研究表明,能量密度的初始涨落以及超声速部分子可以产生相当强的激波。然而,此类研究并未考虑物质快速纵向膨胀所导致的系统显著各向异性性质。此外,各向同性化过程及其特征时间尺度也未与激波形成问题一并加以考察。以往关于各向异性流体动力学中激波间断解的研究假设各向异性为常数,导致流动向各向异性轴折射并出现流动加速,这些都是稀疏波的特征,表明该方法存在局限。本文研究无流动折射的正激波间断解,引入分别对应纵向压力和横向压力的两个压缩参数。所得解析解以及数值计算给出了系统的一种各向同性化机制。

英文摘要:

Anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) has proven successful in modeling the evolution of quark-gluon matter created in heavy-ion collisions. The hydrodynamic description of quark-gluon plasma has also been widely used to study sound phenomena, such as shock waves. It has recently been shown that initial fluctuations in energy density and supersonic partons can generate fairly strong shock waves. However, significant anisotropic properties of the system due to the rapid longitudinal expansion of matter have not been taken into account in such studies. Moreover, the process of isotropization and its characteristic time-scales were not considered along with the question of the shock waves formation. Previous studies on shock discontinuous solutions in anisotropic hydrodynamics assumed constant anisotropy, leading to flow refraction towards the anisotropy axis and flow acceleration, characteristics of rarefaction waves, indicating limitations in this approach. This paper investigates discontinuous solutions for normal shock waves without flow refraction, introducing two compression parameters for longitudinal and transverse pressures. The resulting analytical solutions, as well as numerical computations, provide an isotropization mechanism of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑