arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.4277math.CO
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块图的点诱导划分刻画

Characterizing Block Graphs in Terms of their Vertex-Induced Partitions

A. Dress, K. T. Huber, J. Koolen, V. Moulton, A. Spillner

摘要:

给定一个具有点集$V$和边集$E\subseteq \binom{V}{2}$的有限连通简单图$G=(V,E)$,我们将证明$1.$具有顶点集$V$(其边集包含$E$)的(必然唯一的)最小块图由集合$V$的各个分区$π_0(G^{(v)})$到图$G^{(v)}:=(V,\{e\in E: v\notin e\})$的连通分量的集合中的$V$索引族${\bf P}_G:=\big(π_0(G^{(v)})\big)_{v \in V}$唯一地确定,- $2.$,该框图的边集与$V$的所有$2$子集$\{u,v\}$的集合一致,对于所有$w\in V-\{u,v\}$,$u$和$v$包含在$G^{(w)}$的相同连通分量中,$3.$和任意的$V$ -集合$V$的分区$π_v$的索引族${\bf P}p=({\bf p}_v)_{v \in V}$对于具有如上顶点集合$V$的某个连通简单图$G=(V,E)$具有${\bf P}p={\bf P}p_G$的形式当且仅当,对于任何两个不同的元素$u,v\in V$,${\bf p}_v$中包含$u$的集合和${\bf p}_u$中包含$v$的集合的并集与集合$V$一致,并且$\{v\}\in {\bf p}_v$对所有$v \in V$成立。除了对块图理论有内在的兴趣之外,这些事实在分析有限度量空间的相容分解和块实现中也是有用的。

英文摘要:

Given a finite connected simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E\subseteq \binom{V}{2}$, we will show that $1.$ the (necessarily unique) smallest block graph with vertex set $V$ whose edge set contains $E$ is uniquely determined by the $V$-indexed family ${\bf P}_G:=\big(π_0(G^{(v)})\big)_{v \in V}$ of the various partitions $π_0(G^{(v)})$ of the set $V$ into the set of connected components of the graph $G^{(v)}:=(V,\{e\in E: v\notin e\})$, $2.$ the edge set of this block graph coincides with set of all $2$-subsets $\{u,v\}$ of $V$ for which $u$ and $v$ are, for all $w\in V-\{u,v\}$, contained in the same connected component of $G^{(w)}$, $3.$ and an arbitrary $V$-indexed family ${\bf P}p=({\bf p}_v)_{v \in V}$ of partitions $π_v$ of the set $V$ is of the form ${\bf P}p={\bf P}p_G$ for some connected simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with vertex set $V$ as above if and only if, for any two distinct elements $u,v\in V$, the union of the set in ${\bf p}_v$ that contains $u$ and the set in ${\bf p}_u$ that contains $v$ coincides with the set $V$, and $\{v\}\in {\bf p}_v$ holds for all $v \in V$. As well as being of inherent interest to the theory of block graphs, these facts are also useful in the analysis of compatible decompositions and block realizations of finite metric spaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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