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arXiv 1303.7302cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁基磁各向异性超导体中的轨道有序

Seeing the orbital ordering in Iron-based superconductors with magnetic anisotropy

Yuehua Su, Tao Li

摘要:

铁基超导体中传导电子的轨道涨落对系统的磁响应有重要贡献。利用实际的五带模型和群论分析,我们确定了这种多轨道系统的轨道磁化率。在$n=6.1$,面内轨道磁化率被预测为约10 $μ_{\mathrm{B}}^{2}/\mathrm{eV}$,这是在122个系统(约14个$μ_{\mathrm{B}}^{2}/\mathrm{eV}$或$4.5\times10^{-4}\mathrm{erg}/\mathrm{G}^{2}\mathrm{mol}_{\mathrm{AS}}$ \cite{Klingeler})中在200 K附近观察到的总磁化率的2/3以上。我们发现,面内轨道磁响应对轨道空间中四重对称性的破缺很敏感。特别是,当观察到的带分裂(之间的$3d_{xz}$和$3d_{yz}$为主的带)被用来估计对称性破缺扰动\cite{Shen}的强度,在平面内的轨道磁化率的4.5%的调制可以产生,使后者在这样的多轨道系统的轨道排序的有用的探针。作为副产品,该理论还解释了在磁化率和NMR测量中普遍观察到的面内和面外磁响应之间的大的各向异性。

英文摘要:

The orbital fluctuation of the conduction electrons in the Iron-based superconductors is found to contribute significantly to the magnetic response of the system. With the use of a realistic five-band model and group theoretical analysis, we have determined the orbital magnetic susceptibility in such a multi-orbital system. At $n=6.1$, the in-plane orbital magnetic susceptibility is predicted to be about 10$μ_{\mathrm{B}}^{2}/\mathrm{eV}$, which is more than 2/3 of the observed total susceptibility around 200 K in 122 systems(of about 14$μ_{\mathrm{B}}^{2}/\mathrm{eV}$ or $4.5\times10^{-4}\mathrm{erg}/\mathrm{G}^{2}\mathrm{mol}_{\mathrm{AS}}$\cite{Klingeler}). We find the in-plane orbital magnetic response is sensitive to the breaking of the tetragonal symmetry in the orbital space. In particular, when the observed band splitting(between the $3d_{xz}$ and the $3d_{yz}$-dominated band) is used to estimate the strength of the symmetry breaking perturbation\cite{Shen}, a 4.5% modulation in the in-plane orbital magnetic susceptibility can be produced, making the latter a useful probe of the orbital ordering in such a multi-orbital system. As a by product, the theory also explains the large anisotropy between the in-plane and the out-of-plane magnetic response observed universally in susceptibility and NMR measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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