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arXiv 1409.8669cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁基超导体中自旋轨道耦合的直接观测

Direct observation of spin-orbit coupling in iron-based superconductors

Sergey Borisenko, Danil Evtushinsky, Igor Morozov, Sabine Wurmehl, Bernd Büchner, Alexander Yaresko, Timur Kim, Moritz Hoesch, Thomas Wolf, Nikolai Zhigadlo

摘要:

自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)是固体中的一种基本相互作用,它可以诱导出从拓扑非平凡绝缘态到超导体中的非常规配对等一系列不寻常的物理性质。在铁基超导体(IBS)中,它的作用到目前为止被认为是微不足道的,基于自旋或轨道涨落配对的模型是该领域最先进的。使用角分辨光电子能谱,我们直接观察到一个相当大的自旋轨道分裂在所有主要家庭的IBS。我们证明了它对低能电子结构和费米表面拓扑细节的影响要比可能的有序性强得多。有趣的是,最大的配对间隙总是由SOC诱导的费米表面支持。

英文摘要:

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental interaction in solids which can induce a broad spectrum of unusual physical properties from topologically non-trivial insulating states to unconventional pairing in superconductors. In iron-based superconductors (IBS) its role has so far been considered insignificant with the models based on spin- or orbital fluctuations pairing being the most advanced in the field. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we directly observe a sizeable spin-orbit splitting in all main families of IBS. We demonstrate that its impact on the low-energy electronic structure and details of the Fermi surface topology is much stronger than that of possible nematic ordering. Intriguingly, the largest pairing gap is always supported exactly by SOC-induced Fermi surfaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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