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arXiv 1105.4630cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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铁基超导体的轨道和磁致各向异性

Orbitally and Magnetically Induced Anisotropy in Iron-based Superconductors

Weicheng Lv, Philip Phillips

摘要:

铁磷属元素化合物的最新实验进展明确地表明,在没有长程磁序的情况下,存在面内电子各向异性。这种各向异性可以由轨道排序引起,轨道排序通过两个另外简并的$d_{xz}$和$d_{yz}$轨道之间的能量分裂来描述。通过将这种唯象的轨道序包含到五轨道哈伯德模型中,我们得到了磁序自洽确定的平均场解。尽管敏感性的输入参数的状态,我们发现,一个弱的轨道顺序,将$d_{yz}$轨道略高于$d_{xz}$轨道的能量,结合中间现场相互作用,产生带色散与光电结果是兼容的。在此制度下,条纹反铁磁秩序进一步稳定和电阻率显示所观察到的各向异性。我们还计算了光学电导率,并表明它同意实验上看到的各向异性的温度演化。

英文摘要:

Recent experimental developments in the iron pnictides have unambiguously demonstrated the existence of in-plane electronic anisotropy in the absence of the long-range magnetic order. Such anisotropy can arise from orbital ordering, which is described by an energy splitting between the two otherwise degenerate $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. By including this phenomenological orbital order into a five-orbital Hubbard model, we obtain the mean-field solutions where the magnetic order is determined self-consistently. Despite sensitivity of the resulting states to the input parameters, we find that a weak orbital order that places the $d_{yz}$ orbital slightly higher in energy than the $d_{xz}$ orbital, combined with intermediate on-site interactions, produces band dispersions that are compatible with the photoemission results. In this regime, the stripe antiferromagnetic order is further stabilized and the resistivity displays the observed anisotropy. We also calculate the optical conductivity and show that it agrees with the temperature evolution of the anisotropy seen experimentally.

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