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arXiv 1902.11276cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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压力下铁基超导体中分离两个超导圆顶的猝灭临界性

Quenched nematic criticality separating two superconducting domes in an iron-based superconductor under pressure

P. Reiss, D. Graf, A. A. Haghighirad, W. Knafo, L. Drigo, M. Bristow, A. J. Schofield, A. I. Coldea

摘要:

电子态及其相关的临界涨落已经成为各种非常规超导体中超导配对的潜在候选者。然而,在大多数材料中,它们与其他磁有序相的共存对确定它们的重要性提出了重大挑战。在这里,通过结合化学和流体静力学的物理压力在FeSe $_{0.89}$ S $_{0.11}$,我们提供了一个独特的访问一个干净的量子相变的情况下的远程磁秩序。我们发现在超导相变附近,高温下电阻率的非费米液体行为在最低温度下演变为费米液体行为。从高磁场中的量子振荡,我们跟踪费米面和电子关联的演化作为施加压力的函数。我们检测实验的Lifshitz过渡,分离两个不同的超导区域:一个新兴的电子相位与一个小的费米面和强电子相关性和其他一个大的费米面和弱相关性,促进嵌套和稳定的磁有序相在高压下。质量发散的缺乏表明临界涨落被晶格的强耦合淬灭。这表明在没有磁序的情况下,超导性在量子相变时不会增强。

英文摘要:

The nematic electronic state and its associated nematic critical fluctuations have emerged as potential candidates for superconducting pairing in various unconventional superconductors. However, in most materials their coexistence with other magnetically-ordered phases poses significant challenges in establishing their importance. Here, by combining chemical and hydrostatic physical pressure in FeSe$_{0.89}$S$_{0.11}$, we provide a unique access to a clean nematic quantum phase transition in the absence of a long-range magnetic order. We find that in the proximity of the nematic phase transition, there is an unusual non-Fermi liquid behavior in resistivity at high temperatures that evolves into a Fermi liquid behaviour at the lowest temperatures. From quantum oscillations in high magnetic fields, we trace the evolution of the Fermi surface and electronic correlations as a function of applied pressure. We detect experimentally a Lifshitz transition that separates two distinct superconducting regions: one emerging from the nematic electronic phase with a small Fermi surface and strong electronic correlations and the other one with a large Fermi surface and weak correlations that promotes nesting and stabilization of a magnetically-ordered phase at high pressures. The lack of mass divergence suggests that the nematic critical fluctuations are quenched by the strong coupling to the lattice. This establishes that superconductivity is not enhanced at the nematic quantum phase transition in the absence of magnetic order.

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