铁砷化物EuFe PDMATHAAB（As $_{1-x}$ P $_x$）$_2$的电子向列性
Electronic Nematicity Revealed by Torque Magnetometry in Iron Arsenide EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$
摘要：
电子向列相是一种电子取向的有序性，它打破了铁磷属元素化物超导体的旋转对称性。然而，这一阶段的掺杂依赖性的普遍性和它的关系，其他的破缺订单（如超导）在不同的家庭的铁pnictides，仍然是悬而未决的问题。本文用转矩磁法研究了EuFe $_2$（As $_{1-x}$ P $_x$）$_2$在不引入外压的情况下的转动对称破缺。发现在最佳掺杂下，超导相在结构转变上方增殖并持续进入超导状态，之后它变得不存在或非常弱，与BaFe $_2$（As $_{1-x}$ P $_x$）$_2$中观察到的行为形成鲜明对比。这些测量结果表明，在超导圆顶下，接近最佳掺杂的假定量子跃迁。
英文摘要：
Electronic nematics, an electron orientational order which breaks the underlying rotational symmetry, have been observed in iron pnictide superconductors several years after their discovery. However, the universality of the doping dependence of this phase and its relation to other symmetry-breaking orders (such as superconductivity) in distinct families of iron pnictides, remain outstanding questions. Here we use torque magnetometry as a probe to study the rotational symmetry breaking in EuFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ without introducing external pressure. The nematic phase is found to proliferate well above the structural transition and to persist into the superconducting regime at optimal doping, after which it becomes absent or very weak, in sharp contrast to the behaviour observed in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$. These measurements suggest a putative quantum nematic transition near optimal doping under the superconducting dome.
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